《奉和圣制从蓬莱向兴庆阁道中留春雨中春望之作应制》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
渭水自萦秦塞曲，黄山旧绕汉宫斜。
译文：渭水萦绕着秦关曲折地东流，黄麓山环抱着汉宫长年依旧。
注释：渭水：即渭河，黄河最大支流，在陕西中部。秦塞：犹秦野。塞：一作“甸”。这一带古时本为秦地。黄山：黄麓山，在今陕西兴平县北。汉宫：也指唐宫。
銮舆迥出千门柳，阁道回看上苑花。
译文：皇辇远出千重宫门夹道杨柳，阁道回看上林百花恰似锦绣。
注释：銮舆：皇帝的乘舆。迥出：远出。千门：指宫内的重重门户。此句意谓銮舆穿过垂柳夹道的重重宫门而出。上苑：泛指皇家的园林。
云里帝城双凤阙，雨中春树万人家。
译文：帝城高耸入云的是凤阁凤楼，春雨润泽千家树木美不胜收。
注释：双凤阙：汉代建章宫有凤阙，这里泛指皇宫中的楼观。阙：宫门前的望楼。
为乘阳气行时令，不是宸游玩物华。
译文：为了把住春光时令出巡民忧，不是因为玩赏春光驾车逛游！
注释：阳气：指春气。宸游：指皇帝出游。宸：北辰所居，借指皇帝居处，后又引伸为帝王的代称。物华：美好的景物。后两句意谓，皇帝本为乘此顺应时令，随阳气而宣导万物，并非只为赏玩美景。
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杜甫《
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客至》
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司空曙《
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喜外弟卢纶见宿》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。