《枫桥夜泊》翻译及注释
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唐代：张继
月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。
译文：月亮已落下乌鸦啼叫寒气满天，对着江边枫树和渔火忧愁而眠。
注释：乌啼：一说为乌鸦啼鸣，一说为乌啼镇。霜满天：霜，不可能满天，这个“霜”字应当体会作严寒；霜满天，是空气极冷的形象语。江枫：一般解释作“江边枫树”，江指吴淞江，源自太湖，流经上海，汇入长江，俗称苏州河。另外有人认为指“江村桥”和“枫桥”。“枫桥”在吴县南门（阊阖门）外西郊，本名“封桥”，因张继此诗而改为“枫桥”。渔火：通常解释，“鱼火”就是渔船上的灯火；也有说法指“渔火”实际上就是一同打渔的伙伴。对愁眠：伴愁眠之意。
姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。
译文：姑苏城外那寂寞清静寒山古寺，半夜里敲钟的声音传到了客船。
注释：姑苏：苏州的别称，因城西南有姑苏山而得名。寒山寺：在枫桥附近，始建于南朝梁代。相传因唐代僧人寒山、拾得曾住此而得名。在今苏州市西枫桥镇。夜半钟声：当今的佛寺（春节）半夜敲钟，但当时有半夜敲钟的习惯，也叫「无常钟」或「分夜钟」。
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王维《
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辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪》
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许浑《
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早秋三首·其一》
张继简介
唐代·张继的简介
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张继（约715~约779）字懿孙，汉族，襄州人（今湖北襄阳人）。唐代诗人，他的生平不甚可知。据诸家记录，仅知他是天宝十二年（公元七五三年）的进士。大历中，以检校祠部员外郎为洪州（今江西南昌市）盐铁判官。他的诗爽朗激越，不事雕琢，比兴幽深，事理双切，对后世颇有影响。但可惜流传下来的不到50首。他的最著名的诗是《枫桥夜泊》。