《征人怨》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳中庸
岁岁金河复玉关，朝朝马策与刀环。
译文：年年岁岁戍守金河保卫玉关，日日夜夜挥舞马鞭手握刀环。
注释：岁岁：年复一年，年年月月。金河：即黑河，在今呼和浩特市城南。玉关：即甘肃玉门关。朝朝：每天，日日夜夜。马策：马鞭。刀环：刀柄上的铜环，喻征战事。
三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。
译文：时届暮春白雪飘飞归来塞外，万里奔波渡过黄河绕过黑山。
注释：三春：春季的三个月或暮春，此处指暮春。青冢：西汉时王昭君的坟墓，在今内蒙古呼和浩特之南，当时被认为是远离中原的一处极僻远荒凉的地方。传说塞外草白，惟独昭君墓上草色发青，故称青冢。黑山：一名杀虎山，在今内蒙古呼和浩特市东南。
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柳永《
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凤栖梧·帘内清歌帘外宴》
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卢纶《
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和张仆射塞下曲·其一》
柳中庸简介
唐代·柳中庸的简介
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柳中庸 （？—约775)名淡，中庸是其字，唐代边塞诗人。河东（今山西永济）人，为柳宗元族人。大历年间进士，曾官鸿府户曹，未就。萧颖士以女妻之。与弟中行并有文名。与卢纶、李端为诗友。所选《征人怨》是其流传最广的一首。《全唐诗》存诗仅13首。其诗以写边塞征怨为主，然意气消沉，无复盛唐气象。