《终南山》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
太乙近天都，连山接海隅。
译文：巍巍的太乙山临近长安城，山连着山一直蜿蜒到海边。
注释：太乙：又名太一，秦岭之一峰。唐人每称终南山一名太一。天都：天帝所居，这里指帝都长安。海隅：海边。终南山并不到海，此为夸张之词。
白云回望合，青霭入看无。
译文：白云缭绕回望中合成一片，青霭迷茫进入山中都不见。
注释：青霭：山中的岚气。霭：云气。
分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊。
译文：中央主峰把终南东西隔开，各山间山谷迥异阴晴多变。
注释：分野：古天文学名词。古人以天上的二十八个星宿的位置来区分中国境内的地域，被称为分野。地上的每一个区域都对应星空的某一处分野。壑：山谷。“分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊”这两句诗是说终南山连绵延伸，占地极广，中峰两侧的分野都变了，众山谷的天气也阴晴变化，各自不同。
欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。
译文：想在山中找个人家去投宿，隔水询问那樵夫可否方便？
注释：人处：有人烟处。
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杜甫《
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月夜》
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李白《
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登金陵凤凰台》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。