《奔亡道中五首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
苏武天山上，田横海岛边。
译文：田横曾经逃亡到海岛上，苏武曾被放逐到荒无人烟的北边。
注释：“苏武”句：苏武，字子卿，西汉时人.出使匈奴，被扣留，在北海牧羊十九年始归。此句以天山借指匈奴所居之地，不是实指。田横：战国齐田氏之后。
万重关塞断，何日是归年？
译文：如今关塞重重，交通又被战火阻断，真不知哪一年才能返回自己的家园。
亭伯去安在？李陵降未归。
译文：辞官而归的崔亭伯如今在什么地方？反正李陵投降自奴匈奴是死在了他乡。
注释：亭伯：即崔骃，其字亭伯，东汉时人。曾任车骑将窦宪主簿，后让他出任长岑县令，自以为远去，不得意，于是辞官而归故里。李陵：字少卿，与苏武同时代人。汉武帝时为骑都尉，率兵出击匈奴，被困投降，汉朝族灭其家，李陵病死匈奴。
愁容变海色，短服改胡衣。
译文：海水也和我一样的满面愁容，看那中原之人已换上了胡装。
注释：短服：此指胡服。
谈笑三军却，交游七贵疏。
译文：我本来也有鲁仲连谈笑间退敌的良策，无奈所交往的权贵疏远了我。
注释：七贵：泛指把持朝政的贵族。
仍留一只箭，未射鲁连书。
译文：但我心里仍保留一只退敌的箭，总有一天把鲁仲连助齐攻燕的战书发射出去。
注释：“仍留”二句：用鲁仲连助田单攻聊城事。
函谷如玉关，几时可生还？
译文：中原的沦陷，函谷关已成了玉门关；收复无望，不知何年何月我还能从那里进入长安。
注释：玉门关，属敦煌郡，今沙州也。去长安三千六百里，关在敦煌县西北。函谷，关名，战国时秦置，故址在今河南灵宝东北。玉关：即玉门关，汉武帝置，故址在今甘肃西北小方盘城。
洛川为易水，嵩岳是燕山。
译文：洛水已经变成了易水，嵩山也已被视作了燕山。
注释：洛川：洛水，即今河南黄河支流洛河。易水：在今河北省北部，发源于易县，南入拒马河。嵩岳：即嵩山。燕山：燕山山脉，在河北平原北侧，由潮白河口到山海关，东西走向。
俗变羌胡语，人多沙塞颜。
译文：人们的面容都带着塞外的风沙，中原人也操着羌胡的语调。
申包惟恸哭，七日鬓毛斑。
译文：现在有的只是申包胥的终日痛苦，哭得两鬓斑白也是枉然。
注释：申包：指申包胥。
淼淼望湖水，青青芦叶齐。
译文：湘水淼淼一望无际，青青的声芦叶在整齐地生长。
注释：淼淼：水大貌。《广韵》：“淼，大水也。”
归心落何处，日没大江西。
译文：我的思乡之情归到哪里？就在那大江之西、日落的地方。
歇马傍春草，欲行远道迷。
译文：这遥远的行程已不知该奔向何处，也只好先歇马在这嫩绿的草地旁。
谁忍子规鸟，连声向我啼。
译文：更不能让人忍受的是那杜鹃鸟的叫声，声声凄苦断人心肠。
注释：子规：即杜鹃鸟，鸣声哀苦，好像在叫“不如归去”，使客居他乡之人心生凄恻。
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苏轼《
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教战守策》
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·雾窗寒对遥天暮》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。