《玉壶吟》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
烈士击玉壶，壮心惜暮年。
译文：昔者烈士击玉壶而悲歌，以倾吐吐心之踌躇，而惜其暮年将至。
注释：烈士，壮士。壮心：雄心。暮年：垂暮之年，即老年。
三杯拂剑舞秋月，忽然高咏涕泗涟。
译文：而今我三杯老酒下肚，拔剑对舞秋月，硕慨高咏，想起今后的日子，不觉使人涕泪滂沱！
注释：涕：眼泪。泗：鼻涕。涟：流不断。两句意为：酒后在秋月下拔剑起舞；忽然内心愤慨，高歌泪下。
凤凰初下紫泥诏，谒帝称觞登御筵。
译文：想当年初接诏书之时，侍宴宫中，御筵上举杯朝贺。
注释：凤凰诏：据《十六国春秋》记载：后赵武帝石虎下诏时，坐在高台上，让木制的凤凰衔着诏书往下飞。后称皇帝的诏书为凤诏。紫泥：甘肃武都县的一种紫色泥，性粘，古时用以封诏书。谒：朝见。称觞：举杯。御筵：皇帝设的宴席。
揄扬九重万乘主，谑浪赤墀青琐贤。
译文：颂扬万乘之主，九重之内，嘲弄王公权贵于赤墀之上。
注释：揄扬：赞扬。九重：这里指皇帝居住的地方。万乘主：这里指唐玄宗。谑浪：戏谑不敬。赤墀：皇宫中红色的台阶。青琐：刻有连琐花纹并涂以青色的宫门。赤墀、青琐，指宫廷。贤：指皇帝左右的大臣。
朝天数换飞龙马，敕赐珊瑚白玉鞭。
译文：朝见天子曾屡换飞龙之马，手中挥舞着御赐珊瑚玉鞭。
注释：朝天：朝见皇帝。飞龙马：古时皇帝有六个马厩，其中飞龙厩所养的都是上等好马。这里泛指宫中的良马。敕：皇帝的诏书。敕赐：皇帝的赏赐。珊瑚白玉鞭：用珊瑚、白玉装饰的马鞭。这里泛指华贵的马鞭。
世人不识东方朔，大隐金门是谪仙。
译文：我像东方朔一样，好像是天上的谪仙下凡，大隐于朝堂之内，而世人不识。
注释：东方朔：字曼倩，西汉平原厌次（今山东惠民县）人。汉武帝时为太中大夫，为人诙谐滑稽，善辞赋。后来关于他的传说很多。这里是以东方朔自喻。大隐：旧时指隐居于朝廷。金门：又名金马门，汉代宫门名。这里指朝廷。谪仙：下凡的神仙。李白友人贺知章曾称他为“谪仙人”，李白很喜欢这个称呼，常用以自称。
西施宜笑复宜颦，丑女效之徒累身。
译文：我又像西施一样笑颦皆宜，大得君王恩宠。而丑女们却东施效颦，愈学愈丑。
君王虽爱蛾眉好，无奈宫中妒杀人！
译文：当是之时，我的得意和高兴，而今日却不同了。君王虽仍爱蛾眉之好，但无奈宫中妒女谗毁。我即使是西施一般的美人，也无法在宫中立足了。
注释：蛾眉：古时称美女。这里是作者自比。
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海瑞《
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治安疏》
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秦观《
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点绛唇·桃源》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。