《水调歌头·和庞佑父》翻译及注释
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宋代：张孝祥
雪洗虏尘静，风约楚云留。何人为写悲壮，吹角古城楼。湖海平生豪气，关塞如今风景，剪烛看吴钩。剩喜燃犀处，骇浪与天浮。
注释：雪洗：洗刷。这里用“雪”字，疑与冬天用兵有关。风约楚云留：说自己为风云所阻，羁留后方，这时作者知抚州（今江西市名，旧属楚国），未能参加前方工作，故云楚云。悲壮：指悲壮的胜利战绩。吹角：奏军乐，这里象征胜利的凯歌。风景：用《世说新语》载周“风景不殊，举目有山河之异”语意，指宋南渡。燃犀处：晋温峤平乱还镇至采石矶，传云其下多怪物，燃犀照之，见水族奇形怪状。怪物指金兵。
忆当年，周与谢，富春秋，小乔初嫁，香囊未解，勋业故优游。赤壁矶头落照，肥水桥边衰草，渺渺唤人愁。我欲乘风去，击楫誓中流。
注释：香囊：《晋书·谢玄传》“玄少好佩紫罗兰香囊，（谢）安患之，而不欲伤其意，因戏赌取，即焚之于地，遂止。”乘风去：《南史·宗悫传》载宗悫少年时胸怀大志，曾对叔父说：“愿乘长风破万里浪。”
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辛弃疾《
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永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》
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张孝祥《
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水调歌头·和庞佑父》
张孝祥简介
唐代·张孝祥的简介
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张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’”