《六州歌头·少年侠气》翻译及注释
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宋代：贺铸
少年侠气，交结五都雄。肝胆洞。毛发耸。立谈中。死生同。一诺千金重。推翘勇。矜豪纵。轻盖拥。联飞鞚。斗城东。轰饮酒垆，春色浮寒瓮。吸海垂虹。闲呼鹰嗾犬，白羽摘雕弓。狡穴俄空。乐匆匆。
译文：少年时一股侠气，结交各大都市的豪雄之士。待人真诚，肝胆照人，遇到不平之事，便会怒发冲冠，具有强烈的正义感。站立而谈，生死与共。我们推崇的是出众的勇敢，狂放不羁傲视他人。轻车簇拥联镳驰逐，出游京郊。在酒店里豪饮，酒坛浮现出诱人的春色，我们像长鲸和垂虹那样饮酒，顷刻即干。间或带着鹰犬去打猎，霎那间便荡平了狡兔的巢穴。虽然欢快，可惜时间太过短促。
似黄粱梦。辞丹凤。明月共。漾孤篷。官冗從。怀倥偬。落尘笼。簿书丛。鹖弁如云众。供粗用。忽奇功。笳鼓动。渔阳弄。思悲翁。不请长缨，系取天骄种。剑吼西风。恨登山临水，手寄七弦桐。目送归鸿。
译文：就像卢生的黄粱一梦，很快就离开京城。驾孤舟飘流于水中，唯有明月相伴。散职侍从官品位卑微，事多繁忙，情怀愁苦。陷入了污浊的官场仕途，担任了繁重的文书事物工作。像我这样成千上万的武官，都被支派到地方上去打杂，劳碌于文书案牍，不能杀敌疆场、建功立业。笳鼓敲响了，渔阳之兵乱起来了，战争爆发了，想我这悲愤的老兵啊，却无路请缨，不能为国御敌，生擒西夏酋帅，就连随身的宝剑也在秋风中发出愤怒的吼声。怅恨自己极不得志，只能满怀惆怅游山临水，抚瑟寄情，目送归鸿。
注释：五都：泛指北宋的各大城市。一诺千金：喻一言既出，驷马难追，诺言极为可靠。盖：车盖，代指车。飞：飞驰的马。鞚：有嚼口的马络头。斗城：汉长安故城，这里借指汴京。嗾：指使犬的声音。
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刘克庄《
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贺新郎·送陈真州子华》
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少》
贺铸简介
唐代·贺铸的简介
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贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。