《赠裴十迪》翻译及注释
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唐代:王维
风景日夕佳,与君赋新诗。
译文:风景早晚都特别美好,我和你一起写作新诗。
注释:裴十迪:即裴迪,排行第十,故称“裴十”,关中人,开元(唐玄宗年号,713—741)中与王维同隐。天宝(唐玄宗年号,742—756)年后人蜀州刺史、尚书省郎。日夕:傍晚。此句语出晋陶潜《饮酒》诗之五:“山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。”新诗:新的诗作。晋张华《答何劭诗》之一:“良朋贻新诗,示我以游娱。”
澹然望远空,如意方支颐。
译文:恬静地望着高远的天空,如意正把我面颊托支。
注释:澹然:恬淡貌。《韩非子·大体》:“澹然闲静,因天命,持大体。”澹,通“淡”,恬淡自适。如意:古之爪杖也。或骨、角、竹、木,刻作手指爪,柄长可三尺许。或脊有痒,手所不到,用以搔爪,如人之意,故曰如意。(清赵殿成注《释氏要览·指归》云)南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》:“崇视讫,以铁如意击之,应手而碎。”支颐:就是用手抵着腮帮的意思。
春风动百草,兰蕙生我篱。
译文:春风吹拂着花花草草,兰蕙已生长在我的竹篱。
注释:兰蕙:是香草名,植兰蕙以为邻,可见诗人不与流俗合污的高洁品性。《汉书·扬雄传上》:“排玉户而飏金铺兮,发兰蕙与穹穷。”
暧暧日暖闺,田家来致词。
译文:融融的日光照暖村舍,农夫特来这里向我陈辞。
注释:暧暧:迷蒙隐约貌。晋陶潜《归园田居》诗之一:“暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。”田家:农夫。南朝梁范云《赠张徐州谡》诗:“田家樵采去,薄暮方来归。”致词:此处指农人间相互串门。
欣欣春还皋,淡淡水生陂。
译文:草木欣欣春天已回到原野,波光荡漾绿水涨满了陂池。
注释:皋:水边向阳高地。也泛指田园、原野。陂:池塘。
桃李虽未开,荑萼满芳枝。
译文:桃花李花虽还没有开放,嫩芽花萼也已结满了青枝。
注释:荑:本义为茅草的嫩芽,引申之为草木嫩芽。萼:花萼,此指花。芳:一作“其”。
请君理还策,敢告将农时。
译文:请你准备好回去用的手杖,我大胆相告不要误了农时。
注释:还策:指还归时需带的手杖等行装。农时:适宜于从事耕种、收获的时节。《孟子·梁惠王上》:“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。”
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王维《
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敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教》
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柯茂谦《
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鲁港》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维(701年-761年,一说699年—761年),字摩诘,汉族,河东蒲州(今山西运城)人,祖籍山西祁县,唐朝诗人,有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗。”开元九年(721年)中进士,任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表,今存诗400余首,重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学,受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》,是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名,非常多才多艺,音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。