《赠裴十迪》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
风景日夕佳，与君赋新诗。
译文：风景早晚都特别美好，我和你一起写作新诗。
注释：裴十迪：即裴迪，排行第十，故称“裴十”，关中人，开元（唐玄宗年号，713—741）中与王维同隐。天宝（唐玄宗年号，742—756）年后人蜀州刺史、尚书省郎。日夕：傍晚。此句语出晋陶潜《饮酒》诗之五：“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。”新诗：新的诗作。晋张华《答何劭诗》之一：“良朋贻新诗，示我以游娱。”
澹然望远空，如意方支颐。
译文：恬静地望着高远的天空，如意正把我面颊托支。
注释：澹然：恬淡貌。《韩非子·大体》：“澹然闲静，因天命，持大体。”澹，通“淡”，恬淡自适。如意：古之爪杖也。或骨、角、竹、木，刻作手指爪，柄长可三尺许。或脊有痒，手所不到，用以搔爪，如人之意，故曰如意。（清赵殿成注《释氏要览·指归》云）南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》：“崇视讫，以铁如意击之，应手而碎。”支颐：就是用手抵着腮帮的意思。
春风动百草，兰蕙生我篱。
译文：春风吹拂着花花草草，兰蕙已生长在我的竹篱。
注释：兰蕙：是香草名，植兰蕙以为邻，可见诗人不与流俗合污的高洁品性。《汉书·扬雄传上》：“排玉户而飏金铺兮，发兰蕙与穹穷。”
暧暧日暖闺，田家来致词。
译文：融融的日光照暖村舍，农夫特来这里向我陈辞。
注释：暧暧：迷蒙隐约貌。晋陶潜《归园田居》诗之一：“暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。”田家：农夫。南朝梁范云《赠张徐州谡》诗：“田家樵采去，薄暮方来归。”致词：此处指农人间相互串门。
欣欣春还皋，淡淡水生陂。
译文：草木欣欣春天已回到原野，波光荡漾绿水涨满了陂池。
注释：皋：水边向阳高地。也泛指田园、原野。陂：池塘。
桃李虽未开，荑萼满芳枝。
译文：桃花李花虽还没有开放，嫩芽花萼也已结满了青枝。
注释：荑：本义为茅草的嫩芽，引申之为草木嫩芽。萼：花萼，此指花。芳：一作“其”。
请君理还策，敢告将农时。
译文：请你准备好回去用的手杖，我大胆相告不要误了农时。
注释：还策：指还归时需带的手杖等行装。农时：适宜于从事耕种、收获的时节。《孟子·梁惠王上》：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”
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王维《
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敕借岐王九成宫避暑应教》
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柯茂谦《
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鲁港》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。