《百忧集行》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
忆年十五心尚孩，健如黄犊走复来。
译文：年少之时，无忧无虑，体魄健全，精力充沛，真是朝气蓬勃。
注释：心尚孩：心智还未成熟，还像一个小孩子。杜甫十四五岁时已被当时文豪比作班固、扬雄，原来他那时还是这样天真。犊：小牛。健：即指下二句。
庭前八月梨枣熟，一日上树能千回。
译文：当梨枣成熟之时，少年杜甫频频上树摘取，一日至少千回。
即今倏忽已五十，坐卧只多少行立。
译文：可又想现在由于年老力衰，行动不便，因此坐卧多而行立少。
注释：少行立：走和站的时候少，是说身体衰了。
强将笑语供主人，悲见生涯百忧集。
译文：一生不甘俯首低眉，老来却勉作笑语，迎奉主人。不禁悲从中来，忧伤满怀。
注释：强：读上声。强将笑语：犹强为笑语，杜甫作客依人，故有此说不出的苦处。真是：“声中有泪，泪下无声”。主人：泛指所有曾向之求援的人。
入门依旧四壁空，老妻睹我颜色同。
译文：一进家门，依旧四壁空空，家无余粮，一贫如洗。老夫老妻，相对无言，满面愁倦之色。
注释：依旧：二字痛心，尽管百般将就，却仍然得不到人家的援助，穷得只有四壁。
痴儿不知父子礼，叫怒索饭啼门东。
译文：只有痴儿幼稚无知，饥肠辘辘，对着东边的厨门，啼叫发怒要饭吃。
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李煜《
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浣溪沙·红日已高三丈透》
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苏轼《
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卜算子·感旧》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。