《存殁口号二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
席谦不见近弹棋，毕曜仍传旧小诗。
译文：近来都没有见到善于弹棋的席谦，工诗的毕曜虽已离去，仍然传诵他生前创作的诗歌。
注释：席谦不见近：即不见近席谦。近，接近，亲近。近，近来。弹棋：亦作弹棊，弹碁。古代博戏之一。毕曜：肃宗时人，工诗。旧：过去的，原来的。
玉局他年无限笑，白杨今日几人悲。
译文：想起以前与席谦一起弹棋时的那些带来无限快乐的事感到无比惆怅，而如今面对毕曜墓地上的白杨树能有几人悲伤呢？
注释：玉局：棋盘的美称。这里借指善弹棋的席谦。他年：往年，以前。无限：无数，谓数量极多。笑：一作“事”。白杨：指生长于墓地周围的白杨树。几人：多少人。几，数词，用于询问数量。悲：伤心，哀痛。
郑公粉绘随长夜，曹霸丹青已白头。
译文：郑虔的那些粉绘，随着他的死亡早变成绝笔，曹霸虽然还画着丹青，但也已经白了头。
注释：郑公：郑虔，唐代文学家、书画家。粉绘：彩色的图画。随：跟着，随着。长夜：谓人死后埋于地下，永处黑暗之中，如漫漫长夜。指死亡。曹霸：唐代最有名的鞍马人物画家之一，开元间的名画家。丹青：丹和青是中国古代绘画中常用之色。泛指绘画艺术。白头：白发，形容年老。
天下何曾有山水，人间不解重骅骝。
译文：啊，自从郑公殁后，这满天之下，哪里还有什么真正的山水？尽管曹将军尚存，而这人间，也并没有谁懂得去重视骅骝！
注释：何曾：用于反问句，表示不曾。山水：山水画的简称。人间：世间。不解：不懂，不理解。重：重视，看重。骅骝：周穆王八骏马之一。泛指骏马。
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晏殊《
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临江仙·资善堂中三十载》
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纳兰性德《
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鹊桥仙·乞巧楼空》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。