《浣溪沙·姜女祠》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
海色残阳影断霓，寒涛日夜女郎祠。翠钿尘网上蛛丝。
译文：落日残阳的余晖映在海面上，贴着涌动的浪涛，成为一段虚渺的霓虹。冰冷的潮水日夜拍打着姜女祠下的岩石，庙中孟姜女雕像的盘髻上已经结满了细密的蛛丝和尘埃。
注释：浣溪沙：词牌名，小令，又名《满院春》《小庭花》等，因西施浣纱的故事而得名。双调，四十二字，前段三句，三平韵，后三句，两平韵。姜女祠：又称贞女祠，在山海关欢喜岭以东凤凰山上。据民间传说，在秦始皇时，孟姜女的丈夫被强迫修筑长城，一去几年音信全无，她不远千里去送寒衣，却未找到丈夫。她在城下痛哭，城墙因而崩裂，露出了丈夫的尸骨，孟姜女痛不欲生，投海而死，姜女祠就是为纪念她而建，相传始建于宋，明代重修。断霓：断虹。谓残阳倒映海中犹如一段彩虹霓，副虹为霓。女郎祠：即姜女祠。翠钿：用翠玉制成的首饰。
澄海楼高空极目，望夫石在且留题。六王如梦祖龙非。
译文：登上高耸的澄海楼眺望远处，望夫石至今犹在，且在那里可以见到文人墨客参观游览时写下的观感题诗。六王毕、四海一的大业，恍然做了一场大梦，而秦始皇也旱已作古，他的英姿已长眠于地下。
注释：澄海楼：楼名。在河北省旧临榆县南宁海城上，明兵部主事王致中建。望夫石：在姜女庙主殿后，为一巨石，上刻有“望夫石”三字。相传为孟姜女望夫之处。留题：参观或游览时写下观感、题诗。“六王”句：六王：指战国燕、赵、韩、魏、齐、楚六国。祖龙：指秦始皇。
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马致远《
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四块玉·马嵬坡》
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罗隐《
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焚书坑》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。