《自浔阳泛舟经明海》翻译及注释
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唐代：孟浩然
大江分九流，淼漫成水乡。
译文：大江分为九个支流，淼淼的样子简直成了水乡。
注释：明海：即指彭蠡湖，唐人往往称湖为海。流：一作“派”。淼漫：一作“淼淼”。
舟子乘利涉，往来至浔阳。
译文：撑船人乘着水势行船，来来往往都逗留在浔阳。
注释：利涉：船的代称。至：又作“逗”、“经”、“过”。
因之泛五湖，流浪经三湘。
译文：我借这好时机漫游五湖，在水上漂泊经过三湘。
注释：五湖：泛指湖南、湖北一带的湖泊。一说太湖。经：又作“过”。三湘：漓湘、潇湘、蒸湘（或沅湘、潇湘、蒸湘）。泛指湖南一带。
观涛壮枚发，吊屈痛沉湘。
译文：观潮感到枚乘《七发》的壮观，凭吊屈原痛苦沉江。
注释：涛：一作“潮”。枚发：枚乘《七发》曾写“广陵观涛”一段。沉湘：屈原所沉汨罗江为湘江的支流，所以说“沉湘”。
魏阙心恒在，金门诏不忘。
译文：高高的魏阙常挂心怀，金马门待诏我不能遗忘。
注释：魏阙：宫门外阙悬法之所，因一代帝王所居。恒在：指常在。金门：金马门的省称。金马门是汉代宫门名，学士待诏之处。
遥怜上林雁，冰泮也回翔。
译文：遥念去南方过冬的上林雁，河水解冻时已往回飞翔。
注释：上林雁：上林是宫苑名。冰泮：冰融，解冻。
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吴伟业《
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满江红·蒜山怀古》
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陆游《
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龙兴寺吊少陵先生寓居》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。