《长平箭头歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
漆灰骨末丹水沙，凄凄古血生铜花。
译文：秦将白起破池赵，四十万众尽埋此，我手拿一只破旧的箭头目驰四荒，心鹜八极。黑处的如漆灰，白处的如骨末，红处的如丹砂，缕缕古血沾染铮铮铜铁，生成的铜花，那是千年地底血与土的兑化。
注释：丹水：丹河，发源于山西晋城高平市丹朱岭，南北贯穿全境，经晋城市郊区、焦作沁阳市汇入沁河。
白翎金竿雨中尽，直余三脊残狼牙。
译文：箭羽、箭竿已在凄风冷雨中腐蚀殆尽，只剩下，只剩下三棱箭头如狼牙。
注释：白翎金竿：箭尾箭杆。三脊：箭头隆起三脊，如狼牙状。
我寻平原乘两马，驿东石田蒿坞下。
译文：在长平的荒原上，两马并驾，走过长平驿站之东，走过满是石子的田园，来到蒿草丛生的山坞之下。
注释：坞：构筑在村落外围作为屏障的土堡。
风长日短星萧萧，黑旗云湿悬空夜。
译文：平原的长风在吹刮，平原的日头在西挂。孤星冷月，寂寥无边，湿云漫布如黑旗猎猎，夜空混沌如鬼魅游移。
左魂右魄啼肌瘦，酪瓶倒尽将羊炙。
译文：地底下，骷髅成堆，左魂右魄在哭啼。酪瓶倒尽，我把酒洒满地，羊羔烹尽，我把它摆整齐。国殇之众，久无人祭，地底之鬼，久受馁饥。
虫栖雁病芦笋红，回风送客吹阴火。
译文：遥望四野，虫栖雁病，芦笋焦黄，满目凄然，旋风忽起，阴火明灭。是死鬼要感谢我祭祀的恩惠，还是来送客，知我不久将回。
访古丸澜收断镞，折锋赤璺曾刲肉。
译文：千百年后来吊访的我呀！涕泗纵横，泣不成声。收起一只断裂、腐蚀的箭镞，这已经失去锋芒、满是裂痕的箭头啊！曾经穿坚入肉、伤人以毒。
注释：丸澜：泪流状。
南陌东城马上儿，劝我将金换簝竹。
译文：我正低头沉思，而东城南山的骑马小儿郎；吆喝着要我掏金买竹，再把它配成攻坚刺钝的弓弩。
注释：簝竹：辟肉竹器。
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贺铸《
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台城游·南国本潇洒》
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黄景仁《
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贺新郎·太白墓和雅存韵》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。