《达摩支曲》翻译及注释
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唐代：温庭筠
捣麝成尘香不灭，拗莲作寸丝难绝。
译文：麝香捣成粉尘香不灭，莲藕折成寸断丝难绝。
注释：达摩支曲：乐府舞曲名。摩，一作“磨”。又名《泛兰丛》。麝：麝香，麝腹部香腺分泌物，此物香味浓烈，为上等香料。拗：折断。莲：莲藕。丝：莲藕之丝，与“思”谐音。
红泪文姬洛水春，白头苏武天山雪。
译文：历经万难文姬回故乡，白头苏武心如天山雪。
注释：红泪：血红的眼泪。文姬：汉末女作家蔡琰的字。洛水春：指蔡文姬终于回到故国及后期的生活。洛水，水名，在今河南省，蔡文姬及董祀是陈留郡人，离洛水不远，所以诗人用“洛水春”指代他们的生活。苏武：西汉杜陵人，字子卿，汉武帝天汉元年（前100），他奉使出使匈奴，被匈奴扣留。天山雪：说苏武心向汉朝，终不屈节，心洁如天山的霜雪。
君不见无愁高纬花漫漫，漳浦宴馀清露寒。
译文：不见无愁天子尽欢宴，宴后津水之滨清露寒。
注释：无愁高纬，“无愁天子”高纬。高纬，北齐后主，一位荒淫的亡国之君。花漫漫：指其奢侈无度的生活。漫慢，无边无际。漳浦：漳水之滨，此处指漳水之滨的邺城。漳，漳水，源出山西，流经邺城（今河北省临漳县）。浦，水边。
一旦臣僚共囚虏，欲吹羌管先汍澜。
译文：一旦君臣被虏成囚徒，要吹羌管不禁泪涟涟。
注释：汍澜：流泪的样子。
旧臣头鬓霜华早，可惜雄心醉中老。
译文：北齐老臣过早添白发，可惜醉梦之中度残年。
注释：旧臣：指高纬的祖、父两代遗留下来的老臣。霜华早：指由于忧愤而过早地白了头发。华，一作“雪”。
万古春归梦不归，邺城风雨连天草。
译文：人说自古春回梦不回，只见邺城风雨草连天。
注释：梦：指高纬奢侈无度的生活。
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王安石《
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白沟行》
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张可久《
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水仙子·怀古》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。