《遣兴》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
骥子好男儿，前年学语时。
译文：骥子是个乖巧懂事的孩子，前年牙牙学语的时候。
注释：骥子：杜甫儿子宗武的小名，这一年刚五岁。
问知人客姓，诵得老夫诗。
译文：就知道问家里来的客人的姓名，也能背诵我的的诗了。
注释：问知人客姓，诵得老夫诗：指骥子三岁时，知道问家里来人来客的姓名，能背诵他父亲的诗。这是称赞骥子的颖悟。
世乱怜渠小，家贫仰母慈。
译文：世道不太平可怜骥子还是个小孩子，家中贫困，全部仰仗你母亲来照应。
注释：渠：他，指骥子。仰：依赖。
鹿门携不遂，雁足系难期。
译文：未能携全家一同避难，不知道何时才能互通音信。
注释：鹿门：山名，在襄阳（今属湖北）境内，汉江东岸。后成为隐居地的代称，这里意思是未能携全家一同避难。不遂：不成。雁足：此处指难以料定何时才能互通音信。
天地军麾满，山河战角悲。
译文：全国到处是举着麾旗的军队，战乱不止。
注释：军麾：军旗。形容全国各地都处于战乱之中。战角：军中号角。
傥归免相失，见日敢辞迟。
译文：倘若我能回去跟家人相聚，那就一定要争取早日见面，决不拖延。
注释：傥：通“倘”，如果。免相失：免于相互离散。迟：延迟。
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潘阆《
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酒泉子·长忆西山》
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北宋·蔡京《
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西江月·八十一年住世》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。