《杂诗十二首·其二》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
白日沦西阿，素月出东岭。
译文：太阳从西山落下，白月从东岭升起。
注释：沦：落下。阿：山岭。西阿：西山。素月：白月。
遥遥万里晖，荡荡空中景。
译文：月亮遥遥万里，放射着清辉，浩荡的夜空被照耀得十分明亮。
注释：万里辉：指月光。荡荡：广阔的样子。景：同影，指月轮。这两句是说万里光辉，高空清影。
风来入房户，夜中枕席冷。
译文：风吹入户，在夜间枕席生凉。
注释：房户：房门。这句和下句是说风吹入户，枕席生凉。
气变悟时易，不眠知夕永。
译文：气候变化了，因此领悟到季节也变了，睡不着觉，才了解到夜是如此之长。
注释：时易：季节变化。夕永：夜长。这两句是说气候变化了，因此领悟到季节也变了，睡不着觉，才了解到夜是如此之长。
欲言无予和，挥杯劝孤影。
译文：我要倾吐心中的愁思，却没有人应和，只好一个人举杯和自己的影子对酌。
注释：无予和：没有人和我答话。和，去声。这句和下句是说想倾吐隐衷，却无人和我谈论，只能举杯对着只身孤影饮酒。
日月掷人去，有志不获骋。
译文：时光飞快流逝，我空有壮志却不能得到伸展。
注释：日月掷人去，有志不获骋:时光飞快流逝，我空有壮志却不能得到伸展。掷，抛开。骋，驰骋。这里指大展宏图。
念此怀悲凄，终晓不能静。
译文：想起这件事满怀悲凄，心里通宵不能平静。
注释：终晓：直到天亮。
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王国维《
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浣溪沙·掩卷平生有百端》
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李嘉祐《
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自常州还江阴途中作》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。