《观大散关图有感》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
上马击狂胡，下马草军书。
译文：飞身上马前去奋击猖狂的胡虏，下得马来又忙草拟军中的文书。
注释：狂胡：指金人。
二十抱此志，五十犹癯儒。
译文：二十岁时就有这样的雄心大志，五十岁了不料还是个瘦弱穷儒！
注释：癯儒：瘦弱书生。癯，瘦。
大散陈仓间，山川郁盘纡。
译文：大散关和陈仓间有壮丽的山川，河流弯曲盘旋呵山上草木扶疏。
注释：陈仓：古地名，在今陕西宝鸡。郁：树木茂密。盘纡：盘曲迂回。
劲气钟义士，可与共壮图。
译文：义士身上凝聚一股刚劲的气概，可同他们一起去实现伟业宏图。
注释：钟：专注；凝聚。图：谋划。
坡陁咸阳城，秦汉之故都。
译文：咸阳古城周围的地势高低起伏，这一带曾经是秦汉两汉的故都。
注释：坡陁：险阻不平的样子。
王气浮夕霭，宫室生春芜。
译文：如今帝王气象混杂在雾霭之中，从前的宫室满是一片春草荒芜。
注释：王气：王者之气，即王朝的气运。夕霭：黄昏的烟雾。春芜：春天的杂草。
安得从王师，汛扫迎皇舆？
译文：怎样才能跟随着王师出征北伐，扫清道路好迎接君王回到故土？
注释：王师：指南宋军队。汛扫：清除。皇舆：皇帝的车驾。舆，车。
黄河与函谷，四海通舟车。
译文：函谷关和黄河一带成了太平地，四面八方车船往来畅通无拦阻。
注释：函谷：关名，在今河南灵宝。
士马发燕赵，布帛来青徐。
译文：士兵良马从燕赵地区挑选而来，布绸是打青州徐州运来的货物。
注释：燕赵：战国时国名，均在黄河以北，故可代指北方。青徐：古州名，青州和徐州均以产绫绢著称。
先当营七庙，次第画九衢。
译文：重建京城先要营造君王的祖庙，再依次来修筑四面八方的街路。
注释：营：建造。七庙：古代礼制，天子有七个祖庙。九衢：泛指四通八达的道路。
偏师缚可汗，倾都观受俘。
译文：派遣的一支队伍捉住了金国国主，观看受降仪式京里人倾城而出。
注释：偏师：指全军的一部分，以别于主力。可汗：这里指金主。倾都：城中所有居民。
上寿大安宫，复如正观初。
译文：宫廷里举杯进酒庆贺北伐胜利，要把贞观间繁盛景象重新恢复。
注释：上寿：献酒祝寿。大安宫：唐代宫殿名，此处借指宋宫。正观：即贞观，唐太宗年号（627-649），为唐朝的强盛时期。
丈夫毕此愿，死与蝼蚁殊。
译文：大丈夫哪天能够实现这个心愿，便是死了一生也就没白白虚度。
注释：毕：完成。殊：不同。
志大浩无期，醉胆空满躯。
译文：志向远大要实现却是渺茫无期，醉酒后一身是胆也是空无用处！
注释：期：限度。
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岑参《
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凯歌六首》
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杨佥判《
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一剪梅·襄樊四载弄干戈》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。