《书愤二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
白发萧萧卧泽中，只凭天地鉴孤忠。
译文：我这白发稀疏的老头幽住在镜湖旁，只有公正的天地能洞察我报国无门的忠肝义肠。
注释：萧萧：头发花白稀疏的样子。泽中：陆游所住三山别业，南为鉴湖，北为大泽（今为蜻蜓湖），故曰。鉴：照。孤忠：忠心耿耿而得不到支持。
厄穷苏武餐毡久，忧愤张巡嚼齿空。
译文：遭难的苏武熬住了十数年吞毡咽雪的风霜，忧愤的张巡面对叛贼恨得把牙齿咬碎嚼光。
注释：餐毡：指身居异地，茹苦含辛﹐而心向朝廷。
细雨春芜上林苑，颓垣夜月洛阳宫。
译文：丝丝的春雨飘洒在上林苑的乱草上，清冷的夜月照见了洛阳宫的断砖破墙。
注释：春芜：春草。上林苑：秦时宫苑名，在陕西省。泛指皇家园林。当时在沦陷区。颓垣：断墙残壁。洛阳宫：汉时东都洛阳的宫殿。当时在沦陷区。
壮心未与年俱老，死去犹能作鬼雄。
译文：我的壮心并没有同年岁一起衰老消亡，纵然死了我也能做鬼中雄杰英明流芳！
注释：鬼雄：鬼中豪杰。《九歌·国殇》：“身既死兮神以灵，魂魄毅兮为鬼雄。”
镜里流年两鬓残，寸心自许尚如丹。
译文：岁月流逝，挡不住镜里会照出两鬓秃残的模样，自信我的报国红心却依然忠贞刚强！
注释：寸心：微小的心意。
衰迟罢试戎衣窄，悲愤犹争宝剑寒。
译文：年老了就该不穿紧身的军装，但悲愤常在，还要让寒光闪闪的宝剑刺向敌人的心脏！
注释：衰迟：衰老。戎衣：军衣。
远戍十年临的博，壮图万里战皋兰。
译文：曾经近十年驻守在遥远的的博岭的前哨，还要到万里皋兰跃马横枪实现我宏伟的理想！
注释：的博：又作“滴博”，山岭名，在四川理番县东南。这里泛指川陕。壮图：宏伟的意图。皋兰：山名，在今甘肃省兰州市南。
关河自古无穷事，谁料如今袖手看。
译文：古往今来征战的事无休无止地发生在边远地方，谁能料到现在却让我在这里袖手观望！
注释：关河：关山河川。袖手看：袖手旁观。
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刘禹锡《
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乐天见示伤微之敦诗晦叔三君子皆》
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郑燮《
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予告归里，画竹别潍县绅士民》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。