《酬娄秀才寓居开元寺早秋月夜病中见寄》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
客有故园思，潇湘生夜愁。
译文：寓居寺院挡不住思乡的感情，潇湘之夜又勾起愁思绵绵。
注释：客：指娄图南。
病依居士室，梦绕羽人丘。
译文：病卧寺庙却仍然一心向“道”，羽人国常在你梦里绵延。
注释：居士室：指娄图南所居开元寺的房舍。羽人丘：传说中的羽人国。
味道怜知止，遗名得自求。
译文：体悟大道而喜爱“知止不殆”的嘉训，遗失名利去追求更高的境界。
注释：道：揣摩、品味“中道”之说。
壁空残月曙，门掩候虫秋。
译文：残月微光映照着空壁石岩，虚掩门扉等候秋虫入室长鸣。
注释：壁：一作“堂”。曙：光亮。候虫秋：秋虫入室鸣叫。
谬委双金重，难征杂佩酬。
译文：承蒙厚爱，赠与我黄金一般贵重的诗作,欲酬杂佩，却使我羞愧汗颜。
注释：双金：一对金杯。环佩：环形的佩玉。委金酬佩，是指柳娄二人唱和应答。
碧霄无枉路，徒此助离忧。
译文：碧天云霄，本没有来去之路，就让我写下这首诗消除离人忧怨。
注释：离忧：离人之忧。
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王安石《
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雨霖铃·孜孜矻矻》
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杜牧《
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早雁》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。