《游子吟》翻译及注释
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唐代：李益
女羞夫婿薄，客耻主人贱。
译文：女子不光彩是由于她夫婿的轻视，客人感到羞愧是由于主人轻贱他。
注释：羞：不光彩，不体面。薄：轻视，刻薄。耻：感到羞愧。贱：轻贱，不重视。
遭遇同众流，低回愧相见。
译文：我的遭遇和这些人一样，只好低头徘徊，和尊高的人见面感到羞愧。
注释：众流：指前文的“羞女”和“耻客”。低回：也作“低徊”或“低廻”，徘徊。
君非青铜镜，何事空照面。
译文：您不是青铜的镜子，为什么只是看表面呢？
莫以衣上尘，不谓心如练。
译文：不要因为我衣服上有尘土就不以为我的心像白练那样纯洁高尚。
注释：练：白色的丝绢，比喻人心清白高洁。
人生当荣盛，待士勿言倦。
译文：当您的人生处在荣华富贵的高峰时，也不要对地位低的人感到厌倦。
君看白日驰，何异弦上箭。
译文：您请看太阳升落，时光飞驰，和弦上的箭一去不返有什么区别呢？
注释：白日驰：本文指时光飞快，暗示人生的荣华富贵转瞬即逝，并不是永恒的。白日，太阳，阳光。
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苏轼《
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满庭芳·三十三年》
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白居易《
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偶作寄朗之》
李益简介
唐代·李益的简介
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李益(约750—约830)， 唐代诗人，字君虞，祖籍凉州姑臧（今甘肃武威市凉州区），后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。以边塞诗作名世，擅长绝句，尤其工于七绝。