《单父东楼秋夜送族弟沈之秦》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
尔从咸阳来，问我何劳苦。
译文：吾弟李沈这次从京都来，特意慰问我，问我有哪些苦恼。
沐猴而冠不足言，身骑土牛滞东鲁。
译文：我因为不愿等同于朝廷中那些沐猴而冠者，便只好滞留于东鲁，沦为平民。
注释：沐猴而冠：用项羽事，谓猕猴不耐久着冠带，以喻楚人性情暴躁。沐猴：即猕猴。身骑土牛：亦猕猴事。猕猴骑土牛，喻困顿、升迁之慢。
沈弟欲行凝弟留，孤飞一雁秦云秋。
译文：沈弟即将回到京都，凝弟还将留下来，沈弟的此行就将如同孤雁飞向秦地的秋空。
坐来黄叶落四五，北斗已挂西城楼。
译文：我们坐饮的时间不短了，此刻又值北斗高挂，黄叶落纷纷。
注释：坐来：犹言适才，正当其时。
丝桐感人弦亦绝，满堂送君皆惜别。
译文：悲秋的琴声时时传来，使在座之人更加充满依依惜别之情。
注释：丝桐：指琴。
卷帘见月清兴来，疑是山阴夜中雪。
译文：皎洁的月光从窗外照射进来，这情景就如同当年王子猷在会稽看到的雪景。
注释：山阴：地名，今绍兴，晋王子猷在山阴，夜大雪，忽发清兴，思见剡溪戴逵，即命舟前往。见《世说新语·任诞》。
明日斗酒别，惆怅清路尘。
译文：为明日的分别而干杯，李凝兄弟就要回到我久久想念的长安。
注释：清路尘：曹植《七哀》“君若清路尘，妾若浊水泥，浮沉各异势，会合何时谐”。
遥望长安日，不见长安人。
译文：那里弥漫的尘埃使我惆怅不已，我只能望见长安的日色而望不见我所思念的人。
注释：长安：今陕西西安。
长安宫阙九天上，此地曾经为近臣。
译文：长安的空城高入九天，我曾在那里作皇上身边的侍奉。一朝复一朝，发白心时光一日复一日的推移，而我对皇上的忠爱之情始终未渝。
注释：近臣：指君主左右亲近之臣。李白曾供奉翰林，为唐玄宗的文学侍从官。一朝复一朝，发白心
一朝复一朝，发白心不改。
译文：我现在的心境如同屈原的沉吟泽畔，又如同崔骃被放逐到辽东的海边。
注释：屈平：即屈原。亭伯：东汉人崔骃字。崔骃为车骑将军窦宪掾属，宪擅权骄恣，驷数谏不听，被出为长岑长。
屈平憔悴滞江潭，亭伯流离放辽海。
译文：我像那折断残膀的鹏鸟随地跳飞如转蓬，又像那受伤而飞的秋雁闻虚弓也会坠落。
注释：翮：鸟羽上的茎。
折翮翻飞随转蓬，闻弦坠虚下霜空。
译文：既然朝廷早已把高洁之士弃之山野，恐怕我终生像张长公一样默默无闻了。
注释：张长公：名挚，西汉张释之之子，官至大夫，后免官。以抗直不能取容于当世，故终身不仕。此以张长公自喻。
圣朝久弃青云士，他日谁怜张长公。
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孟浩然《
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送告八从军》
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陈陶《
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游子吟》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。