《赠从弟冽》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
楚人不识凤，重价求山鸡。
译文：楚人不知道什么是凤凰，花高价求购，却买到山鸡。
注释：“楚人”两句：传说楚国有个人不认识凤凰，花高价买了一只山鸡，准备当凤凰献给楚王。见《伊文子。大道上》重价：一作“高价”。
献主昔云是，今来方觉迷。
译文：以前还以为是美文献主，现在看来自己都很迷惑。
注释：“献主”两句：意思是李白自叹当年奉诏入京，也像楚人献山鸡一样诚心诚意，结果反而被放出京，才觉得自己太执迷。
自居漆园北，久别咸阳西。
译文：自从像庄子一样居住在漆园，离我离开咸阳已经很久了。
注释：漆园：在今山东菏泽，庄子当年做过漆园使。这里以“居漆园”来喻示隐居。咸阳：秦朝的首都，这里实指唐朝的首都长安。磻溪：在今陕西宝鸡市东南，相传是姜太公钓鱼的地方。
风飘落日去，节变流莺啼。
译文：风吹着落日远去，气节变化，流莺在柳阴下恰恰欢啼。
注释：节变：季节变化。
桃李寒未开，幽关岂来蹊。
译文：早春天寒，桃李花儿还没有开放，此处仍然幽静，怎么会下自成蹊？
逢君发花萼，若与青云齐。
译文：你一来桃李就怒放花萼，繁花似锦，欲与云齐。
注释：花萼：古人用花萼比喻兄弟，这里是说李白遇到堂弟李冽，仿佛花开萼放。
及此桑叶绿，春蚕起中闺。
译文：桑叶也刚刚出绿，春蚕也在蚕房孵化出来了。
注释：中闺：即闺房，妇女住的房间。
日出布谷鸣，田家拥锄犁。
译文：太阳一出，布谷鸟欢鸣，田家开始锄地犁田。
顾余乏尺土，东作谁相携。
译文：我却没有土地，谁可以伸手拉我一把？
傅说降霖雨，公输造云梯。
译文：傅说治理天下，普施霖雨，公输盘却喜欢造云梯去战争。
注释：傅说：殷商王武丁的大宰相，为治世良臣。因为傅说很好的完成了武丁给他的任务，所以李白说他“降霖雨”。公输：即鲁班。
羌戎事未息，君子悲涂泥。
译文：对外族作战没有平息，君子悲哀世道艰难。
注释：羌戎：这里指吐鲁浑，吐蕃。涂泥：涂炭，遭受苦难。
报国有长策，成功羞执珪。
译文：君子报国有良好的计谋，成功以后却羞于高居显要的官位。
注释：执珪：指立功受封。
无由谒明主，杖策还蓬藜。
译文：没有途径去谒见皇上，拄着拐杖回到草房。
注释：蓬藜：草野。
他年尔相访，知我在磻溪。
译文：那年你再来看我的话，要知道我就在姜太公曾经钓过大鱼的磻溪。
注释：磻溪：在今陕西宝鸡东南。商代末年吕望曾在此垂钓。
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王泠然《
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古木卧平沙》
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张煌言《
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满江红·屈指兴亡》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。