《哭刘司户蕡》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
路有论冤谪，言皆在中兴。
译文：行路的人们都在议论您的冤情，您的言论全是为着国家的中兴。
注释：刘司户蕡（fén）：刘蕡，唐代宝历二年（826年）进士，善作文，耿介嫉恶，祖籍幽州昌平（今北京昌平）。大和元年（827年）参加“贤良方正”科举考试时，秉笔直书，主张除掉宦官，考官赞善他的策论，但不敢授以官职。后令狐楚、牛僧孺等镇守地方时，征召为幕僚从事，授秘书郎。终因宦官诬害，贬为柳州司户参军，客死异乡。言：指刘蕡应贤良方正试所作的策文。中兴：中途振兴；转衰为盛。《诗经·大雅·烝民》序：“任贤使能，周室中兴焉。”
空闻迁贾谊，不待相孙弘。
译文：空听说昔年贾谊曾被召回任用，已等不到公孙弘那样拜相高升。
注释：迁：在这里是迁升之意。贾谊：西汉著名的政论家、文学家，力主改革弊政，提出了许多重要政治主张，却遭谗毁，被贬为长沙王太傅，后来汉文帝又把他召回京城，任文帝爱子梁怀王太傅，常向他询问政事。孙弘：即公孙弘，汉武帝时初为博士，一度免归，后又举为贤良文学，受到重用，官至丞相，封平津侯。不待：用不着；不用。《尹文子·大道上》：“善人之与不善人，名分日离，不待审察而得也。”
江阔惟回首，天高但抚膺。
译文：隔着辽阔的大江唯有频频回首，仰视高远的苍天只能痛苦抚膺。
注释：回首：回头；回头看。汉司马相如《封禅文》：“昆虫闿怿，回首面内。”抚膺（yīng）：抚摩或捶拍胸口。表示惋惜、哀叹、悲愤等。《列子·说符》：“昔人言有知不死之道者，燕君使人受之，不捷，而言者死……有齐子亦欲学其道，闻言者之死，乃抚膺而恨。”
去年相送地，春雪满黄陵。
译文：想起去年我和您依依惜别之地，那时候纷飞的春雪正洒满黄陵。
注释：黄陵：地名。在湖南省湘阴县北，滨洞庭湖。传说舜二妃墓在其上，有黄陵亭、黄陵庙。
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李白《
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流夜郎题葵叶》
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冯子振《
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鹦鹉曲·夷门怀古》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。