《临江仙·秦楼不见吹箫女》翻译及注释
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五代:李煜
秦楼不见吹箫女,空余上苑风光。粉英金蕊自低昂。东风恼我,才发一衿香。
译文:没有像秦穆公女那样的美人,有皇家上苑的美好景色,也是空的了。那些花开得如此美,瓣是粉红的,蕊是金黄的,可是只有它们自己或低或昂,没人能和我去欣赏。也许东风不高兴我,所以才使那些花开了一半。
注释:谢新恩:词牌名。王国维辑本《南唐二主词》校勘记:此首实系《临江仙》调。秦楼:秦穆公为其女弄玉所建之楼,亦名凤楼。相传秦穆公女弄玉,好乐。萧史善吹箫作凤鸣。秦穆公以弄玉妻之,为之作风楼。二人吹箫,凤凰来集,后乘凤,飞升而去。吹箫女:指秦弄玉。上苑:指古代供帝王玩赏、打猎的园林。粉英金蕊:粉红的鲜花,金嗽,此泛指各种颜色的花卉。低昂:起伏不定,时高时低。一衿香:衿,同“襟”。是以人的感受说明香的程度。一般指不能指出形状的事物。一襟香,指堂前一面有香。
琼窗梦醒留残日,当年得恨何长!碧阑干外映垂杨。暂时相见,如梦懒思量。
译文:我长日思念,百无聊赖,倚窗独困倦后昏然入睡,一觉醒来夕阳已西下。在梦中梦见了当年的欢爱之情,而梦醒后一切都是空的了,这恨该是何等长久啊!往年两人曾一起在垂杨处依恋相爱,而如今都看不到了。我和她相处只是暂时的,真是很短,和梦一样,还是懒于再想那些事了。
注释:琼窗:华美精致的窗子。梦醒:一本无“醒”字。碧阑干:绿色栏杆。垂杨:垂柳。古诗文中杨、柳常通用。思量(liáng):想念,相思。
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晏几道《
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鹧鸪天·题破香笺小砑红》
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李白《
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上崔相百忧章》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜,五代十国时南唐国君,961年-975年在位,字重光,初名从嘉,号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族,彭城(今江苏徐州)人。南唐元宗李璟第六子,于宋建隆二年(961年)继位,史称李后主。开宝八年,宋军破南唐都城,李煜降宋,被俘至汴京,封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治,但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法,善绘画,通音律,诗和文均有一定造诣,尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜,却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章,被称为“千古词帝”。