《河渎神·铜鼓赛神来》翻译及注释
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唐代:温庭筠
铜鼓赛神来,满庭幡盖裴回。水村江浦过风雷,楚山如画烟开。
译文:敲响铜鼓赛神来,满庭都是幡旗,还有华盖徘徊。神来去时疾鼓如风雷,一阵阵卷过山村水寨,吹开如烟的浓雾,露出楚山如画的丰采。
注释:河渎神:唐教坊曲名,后用为词牌名。双调四十九字。铜鼓:古代南方少数民族的乐器。赛神:谓设祭酬神,又称“赛会”。幡(fān)盖:供神佛所用的幢幡伞盖之类。幡,一种窄长的旗子,垂直悬挂。盖,伞盖,指一种长柄圆顶、伞面外缘垂有流苏的仪仗物。裴回:同“徘徊”。浦:水滨。风雷:形容迎神之车马声如风雷震荡。
离别艣声空萧索,玉容惆怅妆薄。青麦燕飞落落,卷帘愁对珠阁。
译文:耳边还响着离别时的橹声欸乃,声声震颤着空寂的愁怀。姣美的容颜在惆怅里消瘦,淡淡的妆粉画出深深的怨哀。看青青麦田里春燕双双飞又落,卷起珠帘,空对楼阁,愁情满怀。
注释:艣声:离别时船桨击水的声音。艣:大船桨,用人摇动而拨水,使船前进。玉容:如花似玉之容貌,借指美女。妆薄:指容妆淡褪。青麦:麦青时节,约夏历三月,已近暮春。落落:形容燕子飞行悠然自在的样子。一说众多貌。珠阁:华丽的楼阁。珠,一作“朱”。“卷帘愁对珠阁”应理解为在珠楼中卷帘愁对帘外春色。
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李商隐《
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漫成三首》
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卢挚《
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寿阳曲·别朱帘秀》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠(约812—866)唐代诗人、词人。本名岐,字飞卿,太原祁(今山西祁县东南)人。富有天才,文思敏捷,每入试,押官韵,八叉手而成八韵,所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁,又好讥刺权贵,多犯忌讳,取憎于时,故屡举进士不第,长被贬抑,终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗,与李商隐齐名,时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽,秾艳精致,内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上,为“花间派”首要词人,对词的发展影响较大。在词史上,与韦庄齐名,并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。