《杂诗二首》翻译及注释
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魏晋：孔融
岩岩钟山首，赫赫炎天路。
译文：高峻寒冷的钟山石首，与炎热至极的南方之路，地理位置差异，冷热悬殊，对比强烈。
高明曜云门，远景灼寒素。
译文：地位显赫的权贵，气焰直侵云汉；他们的余光气势逼人，熏灼寒门。
昂昂累世士，结根在所固。
译文：超群出众的贤才是连续几代积累的结果，是需要牢固的根基的。
吕望老匹夫，苟为因世故。
译文：姜太公一介平民，由于时世的机缘而大有作为。
管仲小囚臣，独能建功祚。
译文：管仲本为一囚徒，却能帮助齐桓公建立伟大的覇业。
人生有何常，但患年岁暮。
译文：人怎能永久活着呢？我年纪老了。感叹人生无常，只恐年岁迟暮。
幸托不肖躯，且当猛虎步。
译文：有幸托此不肖之躯，应当像猛虎一样奋勇前驱。
安能苦一身，与世同举厝。
译文：怎能困苦终生，与世俗同流合污呢。
由不慎小节，庸夫笑我度。
译文：由于不拘小节，庸夫讥笑我的器度胸襟。
吕望尚不希，夷齐何足慕。
译文：吕望尚且无需敬慕，何况伯夷与叔齐呢。
远送新行客，岁暮乃来归。
译文：远送新交的朋友走后，赶回家中已是年终了。
入门望爱子，妻妾向人悲。
译文：进门急着看心爱的儿子，却见妻妾对着别人哭泣。
闻子不可见，日已潜光辉。
译文：听说再一见不到儿子了，顿觉天昏地暗失去了光明。
孤坟在西北，常念君来迟。
译文：（家里人对我说：）孤零零的坟墓在西北方，儿子在病中经常想念您为什么迟迟不回来。
褰裳上墟丘，但见蒿与薇。
译文：提起长衣的下摆，疾走到坟墓旁，只见坟上长满了蓬蒿与野豌豆。
白骨归黄泉，肌体乘尘飞。
译文：儿子的白骨早己埋在地下，儿子的肌体早就化为尘土隨风飞扬。
生时不识父，死后知我谁。
译文：儿子还小时我离开了家，不认识父亲，现在来坟前悼念，难道孩子阴魂能知道我是谁吗？
孤魂游穷暮，飘摇安所依。
译文：孤魂在无尽的黑暗里游荡，飘飘摇摇哪里有他的依靠？
人生图嗣息，尔死我念追。
译文：人生在世希望有子继承，他却先死了让我哀悼追丧。
俯仰内伤心，不觉泪沾衣。
译文：倒下去爬起来止不住我内心的伤痛，不觉得泪水已沾湿了衣裳。
人生自有命，但恨生日希。
译文：人生在世有天命，可怜他年纪幼小死的过早。
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上一首：
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李贺《
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神弦》
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下一首：
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李白《
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读诸葛武侯传书怀赠长安崔少府叔》
孔融简介
唐代·孔融的简介
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孔融（153－208），字文举，鲁国（治今山东曲阜）人，东汉文学家，“建安七子”之首。家学渊源，是孔子的二十世孙，太山都尉孔宙之子。少有异才，勤奋好学，与平原陶丘洪、陈留边让并称俊秀。献帝即位后任北军中侯、虎贲中郎将、北海相，时称孔北海。在郡六年，修城邑，立学校，举贤才，表儒术。建安元年（196），征还为将作大匠，迁少府，又任大中大夫。性好宾客，喜抨议时政，言辞激烈，后因触怒曹操，为曹操所杀。能诗善文。散文锋利简洁，代表作是《荐祢衡表》。六言诗反映了汉末动乱的现实。原有文集已散佚，明人辑有《孔北海集》。