《宗武生日》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
小子何时见，高秋此日生。
译文：何时可见小子诞生，高秋的今天正是呱呱坠地时。
注释：小子：指杜甫的儿子杜宗武，小名骥子。见：出生。高秋：八九月份。宋子侯诗：“高秋八九月。”
自从都邑语，已伴老夫名。
译文：自从我写过怀念你的诗，伴着我的名子你也被人知道。
注释：都邑语：《大戴礼》：百里而有都邑。此处指在成都写的诗。宗武是作者幼子，乳名骥子，作者多次写诗称赞他。老夫：杜甫自谓。
诗是吾家事，人传世上情。
译文：诗是我家祖辈相传的事业，而人们以为这只是世间寻常的父子情。
注释：诗是吾家事：杜甫祖父杜审言，以诗知名于世，为“文章四友”之一。杜甫认为诗为自己的家学，故云。人传世上情：承上句，意为诗是杜家祖辈以为的事业，人们会以为我在成都给你写诗这只是世间寻常的父子情。
熟精文选理，休觅彩衣轻。
译文：你要熟精《文选》，以绍家学，不要效仿老菜子年老还以彩衣娱亲。
注释：文选：指《文选》，南朝梁萧统所编先秦至梁的诗文总集。集古人文词诗赋凡三十卷，是我国最早的一部文学总集。休觅彩衣轻：这句是说不必像老菜子身穿彩衣在双亲身边嬉戏。
凋瘵筵初秩，欹斜坐不成。
译文：我病中为你的生日开筵，侧着身子斜靠在椅子上，慢慢倒酒以细饮。
注释：凋瘵：老病。筵初秩：生日之筵刚排好。古代举行大射礼时，宾客初进门，登堂入室，叫初筵。后泛指宴饮。又解：十岁为一秩，初秩即第一个十年，此时宗武十三岁，此处为约指。欹斜：倾斜，歪斜。杜甫衰弱多病，筵席间不能端坐，故云“欹斜”。
流霞分片片，涓滴就徐倾。
译文：仙酒美肴、饮食是莫大享受，然我体衰、不能多饮，为你生日那就缓缓干杯吧。
注释：流霞：传说中的仙酒。形容美酒。奇思妙想，用法奇特。涓滴：一滴滴。徐倾：慢慢地饮酒。杜甫因病，不能多饮酒，故云。
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嵇康《
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与山巨源绝交书》
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王国维《
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虞美人·杜鹃千里啼春晚》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。