《小至》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
天时人事日相催，冬至阳生春又来。
译文：天时人事，每天变化得很快，转眼又到冬至了，过了冬至白日渐长，天气日渐回暖，春天即将回来了。
刺绣五纹添弱线，吹葭六琯动浮灰。
译文：刺绣女工因白昼变长而可多绣几根五彩丝线，吹管的六律已飞动了葭灰。
注释：五纹：指五色彩线。添弱线：古代女工刺绣，因冬至后，白天渐长，就可以多绣几根丝线。葭：初生的芦苇。琯：古代乐器，用玉制成，六孔，像笛。动浮灰：古时为了预测时令变化，将芦苇茎中的薄膜制成灰，放在律管内，每到节气到来，律管内的灰就相应飞出。浮灰：一作“飞灰”。
岸容待腊将舒柳，山意冲寒欲放梅。
译文：堤岸好像等待腊月快点的过去，好让柳树舒展枝条，抽出新芽，山也要冲破寒气，好让梅花开放。
注释：腊：腊月。
云物不殊乡国异，教儿且覆掌中杯。
译文：我虽然身处异乡，但这里的景物与故乡的没有什么不同之处，因此，让小儿斟上酒来，一饮而尽。
注释：云物：景物。乡国：家乡。覆：倾，倒。
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朱放《
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题竹林寺》
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鲍防《
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元日早朝行》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。