《春中田园作》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
屋上春鸠鸣，村边杏花白。持斧伐远扬，荷锄觇泉脉。
译文：屋上有一只春鸠在鸣叫，村边开着大片的白色杏花。手持斧子去整理桑树那长长的枝条，扛起锄头去察看泉水的通路。
注释：春鸠：鸟名，即布谷鸟、杜鹃，象鸽子，有斑鸠、山鸠等。远扬：又长又高的桑枝。觇：探测、察看。泉脉：地下的泉水。地层中的泉流象人体内血脉一样，故称之泉脉。
归燕识故巢，旧人看新历。临觞忽不御，惆怅远行客。
译文：去年的燕子飞回来了，好像认识它的旧巢。屋里的旧主人在翻看新年的日历。举杯欲饮，又停了下来，想到离开家园作客在外的人，不由惆怅惋惜。
注释：看新历：开始新的一年。觞：古代饮酒用的器皿，此指酒杯。御：进用，饮、喝的意思。惆怅远行客：即“远行客惆怅”。远行客：出远门的人。
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柳宗元《
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首春逢耕者》
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孔平仲《
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昼眠呈梦锡》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。