《戊午元日二首》翻译及注释
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宋代：刘克庄
过去光阴箭离弦，河清易俟鬓难玄。
注释：河清易俟鬓难玄：等黄河变清虽是不易之事，但是白色鬓发重新变黑却更是难上加难。
再加孔子从心岁，三倍周郎破贼年。
耄齿阻陪鸠杖列，瞽言曾献兽樽前。
注释：耄齿：年老高龄。鸠杖：杖头刻有鸠形的拐杖。瞽言：不明事理之言。还如“瞽见”、“瞽论”。此为作者自谦。瞽，昏昧。”
磻溪淇澳吾何敢，且学香山也自贤。
注释：磻溪：周吕尚的别称。传说吕尚未遇文王之前，曾在磻溪垂钓，故以借指。淇澳：原义是淇河的曲岸，此指卫武公。香山：即白居易，晚年隐居后号香山居士。
败絮萧然拥病身，久疎朝谒作闲人。
注释：疎：同“疏”，松懈，疏远。
公卿各趁黄麾仗，宾客谁看乌角巾。
注释：黄麾仗：此指权贵。乌角巾：古代葛制黑色有折角的头巾，常为隐士所戴。
菱照无情难讳老，杏梢作意已撩春。
注释：菱照：照镜子。菱：即古代菱花镜的简称。古时铜镜多为六角形或者背面刻有菱花，名菱花镜。
卧闻儿女夸翁健，诗句年光一样新。
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韩疁《
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高阳台·除夜》
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于谦《
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除夜太原寒甚》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。