《月下独酌四首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。
译文：花丛中摆下一壶好酒，无相知作陪独自酌饮。
注释：酌：饮酒。独酌：一个人饮酒。间：一作“下”，一作“前”。无相亲：没有亲近的人。
举杯邀明月，对影成三人。
译文：举杯邀请明月来共饮，加自己身影正好三人。
注释：“举杯”二句：我举起酒杯招引明月共饮，明月和我以及我的影子恰恰合成三人。一说月下人影、酒中人影和我为三人。
月既不解饮，影徒随我身。
译文：月亮本来就不懂饮酒，影子徒然在身前身后。
注释：既：已经。不解：不懂，不理解。徒：徒然，白白的。徒：空。
暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。
译文：暂且以明月影子相伴，趁此春宵要及时行乐。
注释：将：和，共。及春：趁着春光明媚之时。
我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。
译文：我唱歌月亮徘徊不定，我起舞影子飘前飘后。
注释：月徘徊：明月随我来回移动。影零乱：因起舞而身影纷乱。
醒时相交欢，醉后各分散。（另版本“相”为“同”）
译文：清醒时我们共同欢乐，酒醉以后各奔东西。
注释：同交欢：一起欢乐。一作“相交欢”。
永结无情游，相期邈云汉。
译文：但愿能永远尽情漫游，在茫茫的天河中相见。
注释：无情游：月、影没有知觉，不懂感情，李白与之结交，故称“无情游”。相期邈云汉：约定在天上相见。期：约会。邈：遥远。云汉：银河。这里指遥天仙境。“邈云汉”一作“碧岩畔”。
天若不爱酒，酒星不在天。
译文：天如果不爱酒，酒星就不能罗列在天。
注释：酒星：古星名。也称酒旗星。
地若不爱酒，地应无酒泉。
译文：地如果不爱酒，就不应该地名有酒泉。
注释：酒泉：酒泉郡，汉置。传说郡中有泉，其味如酒，故名酒泉。在今甘肃省酒泉市。
天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天。
译文：天地既然都喜爱酒，那我爱酒就无愧于天。
已闻清比圣，复道浊如贤。
译文：我先是听说酒清比作圣，又听说酒浊比作贤。
贤圣既已饮，何必求神仙。
译文：既然圣贤都饮酒，又何必再去求神仙？
三杯通大道，一斗合自然。
译文：三杯酒可通儒家的大道，一斗酒正合道家的自然。
注释：大道：指自然法则。
但得酒中趣，勿为醒者传。
译文：我只管得到醉中的趣味，这趣味不能向醒者相传！
注释：酒中趣：饮酒的乐趣。
三月咸阳城，千花昼如锦。
译文：三月里的长安城，春光明媚，春花似锦。
注释：咸阳城：此指长安城。“城”一作“时”。
谁能春独愁，对此径须饮。
译文：谁能如我春来独愁，到此美景只知一味狂饮？
注释：径须：直须。
穷通与修短，造化夙所禀。
译文：富贫与长寿，本来就造化不同，各有天分。
注释：穷通：困厄与显达。修短：长短。指人的寿命。造化：自然界的创造者。亦指自然。
一樽齐死生，万事固难审。
译文：酒杯之中自然死生没有差别，何况世上的万事根本没有是非定论。
注释：齐死生：生与死没有差别。
醉後失天地，兀然就孤枕。
译文：醉后失去了天和地，一头扎向了孤枕。
注释：兀然：昏然无知的样子。孤枕：独枕。借指独宿、独眠。
不知有吾身，此乐最为甚。
译文：沉醉之中不知还有自己，这种快乐何处能寻？
穷愁千万端，美酒三百杯。
译文：无穷的忧愁有千头万绪，我有美酒三百杯多。
注释：穷愁：穷困愁苦。千万端：一作“有千端”。三百杯：一作“唯数杯”。
愁多酒虽少，酒倾愁不来。
译文：即使酒少愁多，美酒一倾愁不再回。
所以知酒圣，酒酣心自开。
译文：因此我才了解酒中圣贤，酒酣心自开朗。
注释：酒圣：谓豪饮的人。
辞粟卧首阳，屡空饥颜回。
译文：辞粟只能隐居首阳山，没有酒食颜回也受饥。
注释：卧首阳：一作“饿伯夷”。首阳，山名。一称雷首山，相传为伯夷、叔齐采薇隐居处。屡空：经常贫困。谓贫穷无财。颜回：春秋末期鲁国人，孔子的得意门生。
当代不乐饮，虚名安用哉。
译文：当代不乐于饮酒，虚名有什么用呢？
注释：乐饮：畅饮。安用：有什么作用。安，什么。
蟹螯即金液，糟丘是蓬莱。
译文：蟹螯就是仙药金液，糟丘就是仙山蓬莱。
注释：蟹螯：螃蟹变形的第一对脚。状似钳，用以取食或自卫。金液：喻美酒。糟丘：积糟成丘。极言酿酒之多，沉湎之甚。蓬莱：古代传说中的神山名。此处泛指仙境。
且须饮美酒，乘月醉高台。
译文：姑且先饮一番美酒，乘着月色在高台上大醉一回。
注释：乘月：趁着月光。
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李白《
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峨眉山月歌送蜀僧晏入中京》
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欧阳修《
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自菩提步月归广化寺》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。