《惜誓》翻译及注释
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两汉：贾谊
惜余年老而日衰兮，岁忽忽而不反。
登苍天而高举兮，历众山而日远。
观江河之纡曲兮，离四海之霑濡。
攀北极而一息兮，吸沆瀣以充虚。
飞朱鸟使先驱兮，驾太一之象舆。
苍龙蚴虯于左骖兮，白虎骋而为右騑。
建日月以为盖兮，载玉女于後车。
驰骛于杳冥之中兮，休息虖昆仑之墟。
乐穷极而不厌兮，愿从容虖神明。
涉丹水而驰骋兮，右大夏之遗风。
黄鹄之一举兮，知山川之纡曲。
再举兮，睹天地之圜方。
临中国之众人兮，讬回飙乎尚羊。
乃至少原之野兮，赤松、王乔皆在旁。
二子拥瑟而调均兮，余因称乎清商。
澹然而自乐兮，吸众气而翱翔。
念我长生而久仙兮，不如反余之故乡。
黄鹄後时而寄处兮，鸱枭群而制之。
神龙失水而陆居兮，为蝼蚁之所裁。
夫黄鹄神龙犹如此兮，况贤者之逢乱世哉。
寿冉冉而日衰兮，固儃回而不息。
俗流从而不止兮，众枉聚而矫直。
或偷合而苟进兮，或隐居而深藏。
苦称量之不审兮，同权概而就衡。
或推迻而苟容兮，或直言之谔謣。
伤诚是之不察兮，并纫茅丝以为索。
方世俗之幽昏兮，眩白黑之美恶。
放山渊之龟玉兮，相与贵夫砾石。
梅伯数谏而至醢兮，来革顺志而用国。
悲仁人之尽节兮，反为小人之所贼。
比干忠谏而剖心兮，箕子被发而佯狂。
水背流而源竭兮，木去根而不长。
非重躯以虑难兮，惜伤身之无功。
已矣哉！
独不见夫鸾凤之高翔兮，乃集大皇之野。
循四极而回周兮，见盛德而後下。
彼圣人之神德兮，远浊世而自藏。
使麒麟可得羁而係兮，又何以异虖犬羊？
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王逸《
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九思》
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淮南小山《
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招隐士》
贾谊简介
唐代·贾谊的简介
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贾谊（前200～前168），汉族，洛阳（今河南省洛阳市东）人，字太傅。西汉初年著名的政论家、文学家。18岁即有才名，年轻时由河南郡守吴公推荐，20余岁被文帝召为博士。不到一年被破格提为太中大夫。但是在23岁时，因遭群臣忌恨，被贬为长沙王的太傅。后被召回长安，为梁怀王太傅。梁怀王坠马而死后，贾谊深自歉疚，直至33岁忧伤而死。其著作主要有散文和辞赋两类。散文如《过秦论》、《论积贮疏》、《陈政事疏》等都很有名；辞赋以《吊屈原赋》、《鵩鸟赋》最著名。