《游兰溪》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
黄州东南三十里为沙湖，亦曰螺师店。予买田其间，因往相田得疾。闻麻桥人庞安常善医而聋。遂往求疗。安常虽聋，而颖悟绝人，以纸画字，书不数字，辄深了人意。余戏之曰：“余以手为口，君以眼为耳，皆一时异人也。”疾愈，与之同游清泉寺。寺在蕲水郭门外二里许。有王逸少洗笔泉，水极甘，下临兰溪，溪水西流。余作歌云：“山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，萧萧暮雨子规啼。谁道人生无再少？君看流水尚能西，休将白发唱黄鸡。”是日剧饮而归。
译文： 离黄州东南三十里是沙湖，又叫螺蛳店。我在那里买了田地，因为去看田，得了病。听说麻桥人庞安常会看病，是个聋子。就去他那里看病。庞安常虽然耳朵聋，可是聪明超过一般人。我用纸写字给他看，写不了几个，他就能够深刻地懂得我的意思。我和他开玩笑说：“我用手当嘴巴，你用眼当耳朵，我俩都是一时奇异的人。”病好之后，我和他一同去游览清泉寺。寺在蕲水县城外两里左右。那里有个王羲之的洗笔池，池水很香很甜，下方靠近兰溪，溪水倒向西流。我因此作了一首诗歌：山下兰芽儿，短短的，浸在溪水里，松林里沙子路上好干净，没有污泥。傍晚的雨潇潇下，子规鸟正在鸣啼。谁说人老了就不可能再青春年少呢？请你看看那兰溪水吧，还能流向西，莫伤悲，白发老人还能作报晓的鸡。这一天，我们开怀畅饮才回去。
注释： 游兰溪：选自《东坡志林》。本篇一作《游沙湖》。游兰溪，游览兰溪。兰溪，在今湖北省浠水县东，水出竹箬山，其侧多兰，唐置兰溪县。黄州：现在湖北省黄岗一带。苏轼曾贬为黄州团练副使。相：察看。庞安常：人名，字时安，当时名医。儿时读书过目不忘，博物通古今。耳聋，但自学研习中医，尤善针灸，为人治病，十愈八九，救人无数，为乡里口碑。颖悟绝人：聪明超过一般人。颖悟，聪明。绝，过。辄：立即，就。了：领悟。戏：调笑。异人：奇特的人。蕲水：旧县名，治所在今湖北浠水县。郭：外城，古代在城的外围加筑一道城墙。王逸少：东晋著名书法家王羲之，表字逸少。传说他曾“临池学书，池水尽黑”。甘：香甜，味美。歌：指文中结尾部分的《浣溪沙》词，也是作者所作。萧萧：同“潇潇”，形容细雨。子规：又名杜鹃鸟，布谷鸟。少：青春年少。休将白发唱黄鸡：不要面对报晓的黄鸡悲叹自己的白发。黄鸡，报晓鸡剧饮：开怀畅饮。
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张岱《
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白洋潮》
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李白《
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登锦城散花楼》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。