《关山月》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。
译文：与金人议和的诏书已经下了十五年，将军不作战白白地来到边疆。
注释：和戎：原意是与少数民族和睦相处，实指宋朝向金人屈膝求安。宋孝宗隆兴元年（1163年）下诏与金人第二次议和，至作者作此诗时，历时为十五年。边：边防，边境。
朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。
译文：深广、壮丽的贵族府里按着节拍演歌舞，马棚里的肥马默默死去、弓弦朽断。
注释：“朱门”句：红漆大门，借指豪门贵族。沉沉：形容门房庭院深邃。按：击节拍。厩（iù）：马棚。肥死：马棚里的马不用，渐渐死去。弓断弦：弓很久不用，绷的弦都断了。
戍楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。
译文：守望岗楼上报更的刁斗催月落，三十岁参军到如今已经白了发。
注释：“戍楼”句：边界上用以守望的岗楼。刁斗：军用铜锅，可以做饭，也可用来打更。
笛里谁知壮士心，沙头空照征人骨。
译文：从笛声里谁人知道壮士的心思。月亮白白地照射着出征将士的骨头。
注释：笛里：指以笛吹奏的曲调声。沙头：边塞沙漠之地。征人：出征戍守边塞的战士。
中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙！
译文：中原一带的战争古代也听说有，但哪有异族统治者能在中原传子传孙？
注释：逆胡传子孙：指金人长期占领中原。金自太宗完颜晟进占中原，至此时已有四世，故云传子孙。
遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕。
译文：沦陷的人民忍痛生存盼复国，今天晚上有多少地方的民众在流泪！
注释：“遗民”句：指金国占领下的中原百姓。恢复：恢复中原故土。
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陆游《
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三月十七日夜醉中作》
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陆游《
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夜泊水村》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。