《柳州城西北隅种柑树》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
手种黄柑二百株，春来新叶遍城隅。
译文：我亲自种植黄柑二百株，春天到来时枝叶青翠，城西北隅一派碧绿。
注释：黄甘：即黄柑。柑的一种。汉司马相如《上林赋》郭璞注：“黄甘，橘属而味精。”城隅：城角。多指城根偏僻空旷处。《诗经·邶风·静女》：“静女其姝，俟我于城隅。”
方同楚客怜皇树，不学荆州利木奴。
译文：我像屈原一样喜爱这天生的美树，不学李衡那样把柑树当作木奴来谋利。
注释：楚客：指战国时楚国大诗人屈原。屈原爱橘，曾作《橘颂》，对桔树的美质作了热情的赞颂。皇树：即橘树。木奴：指柑橘的果实。唐元稹《酬乐天东南行》诗：“绿粽新菱实，金丸小木奴。”“不学”句：说的是李衡种柑谋利的事。据《水经注·沅水》载，三国时荆州人李衡为吴丹阳太守，曾遣人于武陵（今湖南常德县）龙阳洲种柑千株，临死时对他的儿子说：我在州里有千头木奴，可以足用。他把柑树当作奴仆一样，可以谋利，所以称为“木奴”。这句话是从反面说。
几岁开花闻喷雪，何人摘实见垂珠？
译文：多少年才能闻到那像喷雪般白色的花香？又是谁来摘下那像垂珠般的果实呢？
注释：喷雪：形容白花怒绽。垂珠：悬挂的珠串。这里比喻柑果。
若教坐待成林日，滋味还堪养老夫。
译文：如果让我等到柑树成林的那一天，它的美味还能够让我这个老叟滋养受益。
注释：坐待：渐渐地等待。宋苏轼《滕县时同年西园》诗：“人皆种榆柳，坐待十亩阴。”滋味：美味。《吕氏春秋·适音》：“口之情欲滋味。”
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五噫歌》
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五噫歌》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。