《移居二首》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
昔欲居南村，非为卜其宅。
注释：南村：各家对“南村”的解释不同，丁福保认为在浔阳城。卜宅：占卜问宅之吉凶。这两句是说从前想迁居南村，并不是因为那里的宅地好。
闻多素心人，乐与数晨夕。
注释：素心人：指心性纯洁善良的人。李公焕注云：“指颜延年、殷景仁、庞通之辈。”庞通，名遵，即《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》之庞主簿。数：屡。晨夕：朝夕相见。
怀此颇有年，今日从兹役。
注释：怀此：抱着移居南村这个愿望。颇有年：已经有很多年了。兹役：这种活动，指移居。从兹役：顺从心愿。
敝庐何必广，取足蔽床席。
注释：蔽庐：破旧的房屋。何必广：何须求宽大。蔽床席：遮蔽床和席子。取足床席：能够放一张床一条席子就可取了。
邻曲时时来，抗言谈在昔。
注释：邻曲：邻居，指颜延之、殷景仁、庞通等，即所谓“索心人”。抗：同亢，高的意思。抗言：抗直之言，高谈阔论或高尚其志的言论。在昔：指往事。这两句是说邻居经常来访，来后便高谈阔论往事。
奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。
注释：析：剖析文义。所谓析义，主要是一种哲学理趣，与一般分析句子的含义不同。
春秋多佳日，登高赋新诗。
注释：“春秋”两句：大意是说春秋多晴朗天气，恰好登高赋诗。
过门更相呼，有酒斟酌之。
注释：斟：盛酒于勺。酌：盛酒于觞。斟酌：倒酒而饮，劝人饮酒的意思。这两句是说邻人间互相招呼饮酒。
农务各自归，闲暇辄相思。
注释：农务：农活儿。辄：就。相思：互相怀念。
相思则披衣，言笑无厌时。
注释：披衣：披上衣服，指去找人谈心。厌：满足。
此理将不胜？无为忽去兹。
注释：此理：指与邻里过从畅谈欢饮之乐。理：义蕴。将：岂。将不胜：岂不美。兹：这些，指上句“此理”。
衣食当须纪，力耕不吾欺。
注释：纪：经营。
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杨万里《
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初秋行圃》
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范成大《
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晚春田园杂兴》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。