《秋日》翻译及注释
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宋代：程颢
闲来无事不从容，睡觉东窗日已红。
译文：日子闲散的时候，没有一样事情不自如从容，往往一觉醒来，东边的窗子早已被日头照得一片通红。
注释：从容：不慌不忙。觉：醒。
万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。
译文：静观万物，都可以得到自然的乐趣，人们对一年四季中美妙风光的兴致都是一样的。
注释：静观：仔细观察。自得：安逸舒适的样子四时：指春、夏、秋、冬四季。
道通天地有形外，思入风云变态中。
译文：道理通著天地之间一切有形无形的事物，思想渗透在风云变幻之中。
注释：通：通达。
富贵不淫贫贱乐，男儿到此是豪雄。
译文：只要能够富贵而不骄奢淫逸，贫贱而能保持快乐，这样的男子汉就是英雄豪杰了。
注释：淫：放纵。豪雄：英雄。
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张九龄《
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秋晚登楼望南江入始兴郡路》
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司空图《
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中秋》
程颢简介
唐代·程颢的简介
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程颢（1032-1085）， 北宋哲学家、教育家、北宋理学的奠基者。字伯淳，学者称明道先生。洛阳（今属河南）人。神宗朝任太子中允监察御史里行。反对王安石新政。提出“天者理也”和“只心便是天，尽之便知性”的命题，认为“仁者浑然与物同体，义礼知信皆仁也”，识得此理，便须“以诚敬存之”（同上）。倡导“传心”说。承认“天地万物之理，无独必有对”。程颢学说在理学发展史上占有重要地位，后来为朱熹所继承和发展，世称程朱学派。其亲撰及后人集其言论所编的著述书籍，收入《二程全书》。