《陪族叔刑部侍郎晔及中书贾舍人至游洞庭五首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
洞庭西望楚江分，水尽南天不见云。
译文：楚江水到洞庭湖西就分流了，水波淼茫，南天无云。
注释：楚江：指流经楚地的长江。楚江分，长江从西北方向来至岳阳楼前，与洞庭湖之水汇合，再向东北流去，宛如被洞庭湖分为二截。
日落长沙秋色远，不知何处吊湘君。
译文：秋日橘红橘红的，落向西面远方的长沙，但不知道在湘江的何处可以吊慰湘君？
注释：长沙：指长沙郡，治所在今湖南长沙市，距洞庭约三百里。湘君：湘水之神。
南湖秋水夜无烟，耐可乘流直上天。
译文：南湖的秋水，夜寒无水雾，就好像可以乘水波直通银河上青天。
注释：南湖：指洞庭湖。在长江之南，故称。耐可：哪可，怎么能够。
且就洞庭赊月色，将船买酒白云边。
译文：姑且把洞庭湖赊买给月宫嫦娥，再驾船到白云边上买桂花酒去。
注释：且：姑且。就，一作“问”。
洛阳才子谪湘川，元礼同舟月下仙。
译文：贾至啊，汉朝著名的洛阳才子贾谊是你本家吧？都是被贬到湘江；李晔啊，你我的本家，后汉的李膺也是贬到湖南，喜欢月下泛舟。
注释：洛阳才子：指贾谊。因贾至与贾谊同姓，又同为洛阳人，所以把贾至比作贾谊。湘川，指湘江一带。元礼：东汉李膺的字。这里是用李膺来比李晔。
记得长安还欲笑，不知何处是西天。
译文：他们都还在思念长安吧？还笑得出来吗？大概连西天在那里都不知道吧？
注释：西天：指长安。
洞庭湖西秋月辉，潇湘江北早鸿飞。
译文：皎皎秋月高挂在洞庭湖的西边，湘江北面早有鸿雁飞归。
注释：鸿：鸿鹄，即天鹅。
醉客满船歌白苎，不知霜露入秋衣。
译文：满船醉客载歌载舞《白苎》曲，连衣服上落满了秋霜都不知道！
注释：白苎：歌曲名。
帝子潇湘去不还，空馀秋草洞庭间。
译文：舜帝妻子来潇湘后就回不去了，玉人滞留在洞庭湖边的荒草间。
注释：帝子：指尧的两个女儿娥皇、女英。
淡扫明湖开玉镜，丹青画出是君山。
译文：对着明镜般的洞庭湖描淡妆，君山就是她们用丹青画出的娥眉。
注释：丹青：古代绘画常用的颜色，即指图画。君山，山名，又名洞庭山，位于洞庭湖中。相传娥皇、女英曾游此处，故名君山。
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史达祖《
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八归·秋江带雨》
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苏轼《
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浣溪沙·山色横侵蘸晕霞》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。