《秋望》翻译及注释
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明代：李梦阳
黄河水绕汉宫墙，河上秋风雁几行。
译文：滚滚黄河水包围着长安，河上秋风阵阵，有几行大雁飞过。
注释：汉宫墙：实际指明朝当时在大同府西北所修的长城，它是明王朝与革达靼部族的界限。一作“汉边墙”。
客子过壕追野马，将军弢箭射天狼。
译文：士兵们跨过护城河时尘沙阵阵，将军从弓袋中拔箭射敌军。
注释：客子：指离家戍边的士兵。过壕：指越过护城河。野马：本意是游气或游尘，此处指人马荡起的烟尘。弢箭：将箭装入袋中，就是整装待发之意。弢，装箭的袋子。天狼：指天狼星，古人以为此星出现预示有外敌入侵，“射天狼”即抗击入侵之敌。
黄尘古渡迷飞挽，白月横空冷战场。
译文：船驶在黄尘漫漫的古渡口，水流湍急，士兵们只好扶挽着坐在船中；明月当空，使战场悲凉起来。
注释：飞挽：快速运送粮草的船只，是“飞刍挽粟”的省说，指迅速运送粮草。
闻道朔方多勇略，只今谁是郭汾阳。
译文：听说朔方有很多勇敢而有谋略的人，而今天谁会成为像大将郭子仪一样的人？
注释：朔方：唐代方镇名，治所在灵州（今宁夏灵武西南），此处泛指西北一带。郭汾阳：即郭子仪，唐代名将，曾任朔方节度使，以功封汾阳郡王。
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薛昭蕴《
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小重山·秋到长门秋草黄》
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蔡挺《
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喜迁莺·霜天秋晓》
李梦阳简介
唐代·李梦阳的简介
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李梦阳（1472-1530)，字献吉，号空同，汉族，庆阳府安化县(今甘肃省庆城县)人，迁居开封，工书法，得颜真卿笔法，精于古文词，提倡“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”，强调复古，《自书诗》师法颜真卿，结体方整严谨，不拘泥规矩法度，学卷气浓厚。明代中期文学家，复古派前七子的领袖人物。