《喜迁莺·霜天秋晓》翻译及注释
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宋代：蔡挺
霜天秋晓，正紫塞故垒，黄云衰草。汉马嘶风，边鸿叫月，陇上铁衣寒早。剑歌骑曲悲壮，尽道君恩须报。塞垣乐，尽櫜鞬锦领，山西年少。
译文：边塞秋晓，霜天无际，冷气袭人，步出帐外，只见晓色中隐约可见的故垒和低压的黄云下那随风摇曳的枯草。战马在风中嘶叫，边鸿在月下呜叫，陇山上戍卒身穿铠甲，在早寒中戍守。将士们唱着悲壮的军歌，都说皇恩应报。衣甲鲜明的少年将士，深觉从军守边之乐。
注释：喜迁莺：词牌名，又名《鹤冲天》、《万年枝》、《春光好》等。紫塞：长城边塞。故垒：边塞的旧营垒。汉马：指宋朝边防军的战马。铁衣：铁甲。橐楗：橐，袋子；楗，马上盛弓的器具，这里引申为收藏。山西：指华山或太行山以西的地区。
谈笑。刁斗静，烽火一把，时送平安耗。圣主忧边，威怀遐远，骄虏尚宽天讨。岁华向晚愁思，谁念玉关人老？太平也，且欢娱，莫惜金樽频倒。
译文：我们在从容镇定之间就把边事平定了。夜间不必击刁斗以警戒，每夜放炳一炬，经常送出平安的信息。朝廷采取守边的策略，对化外之民，也想用仁义去感化他们，而不用武力去镇压，等待他们自己来归附。但在太平时期，我却叹息岁晚难归、年华空逝。边境平静了，暂且尽情欢乐，不要吝惜金樽里的美酒，频频畅饮吧。
注释：刁斗：一种铜质军中用具，有柄；白天用来烧饭，夜间击以巡更。平安耗：报平安的消息；耗，消息、音信。圣主：此处指宋仁宗赵祯。岁华：时光，年华。
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李梦阳《
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秋望》
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崔季卿《
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晴江秋望》
蔡挺简介
唐代·蔡挺的简介
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蔡挺（1014-1079）字子政，宋城（今河南商丘）人。景祐元年（1034）进士，官至直龙图阁，知庆州，屡拒西夏犯边。神宗即位，加天章阁待制，知渭州。治军有方，甲兵整习，常若寇至。熙宋五年（1072），拜枢密副使，元丰二年卒，年六十六，谥敏肃。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。《宋史》本传称挺“渭久，郁郁不自聊，寓意词曲，有‘玉关人老’之叹”。魏泰《东轩笔录》卷六称其词“盛传都下”。