《苦昼短》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
飞光飞光，劝尔一杯酒。
译文：飞逝的时光，请您喝下这杯酒。
注释：光：飞逝的光阴。
吾不识青天高，黄地厚。
译文：我不知道苍天有多高，大地有多厚。
注释：青天、黄地：语出《易·坤》：“夫玄黄者，天地之杂色也，天玄而地黄。”
唯见月寒日暖，来煎人寿。
译文：只看到寒暑更迭日月运行，消磨着人的年寿。
注释：煎人寿：消损人的寿命。煎：煎熬，消磨。
食熊则肥，食蛙则瘦。
译文：吃熊掌就胖，吃蛙腿就瘦。
注释：蛙：代指贫穷者吃的粗劣食品。
神君何在？太一安有？
译文：神君可在何处，太一哪里真有？
注释：神君：汉时有长陵女子，死后被奉为神，称神君。汉武帝病时曾向她乞求长生。（参看《史记·封禅书》）太一：天帝的别名，是天神中的尊贵者。安：哪里。
天东有若木，下置衔烛龙。
译文：天的东方生有神树，下置神龙衔烛环游。
注释：若木：古代神话传说中的树名，东方日出之地有神木名扶桑，西方日落处有若木。衔烛龙：传说中的神龙，住在天之西北，衔烛而游，能照亮幽冥无日之国。这里借指为太阳驾车之六龙。
吾将斩龙足，嚼龙肉，使之朝不得回，夜不得伏。
译文：我要斩断神龙的足，咀嚼神龙的肉，使它白天不能巡回，夜晚不能潜伏。
注释：不得：不能。回：巡回。
自然老者不死，少者不哭。
译文：自然使老者永不死，少年不再哀哭。
何为服黄金、吞白玉？
译文：何必吞黄金，食白玉？
注释：服黄金、吞白玉：道教认为服食金玉可以长寿。
谁似任公子，云中骑碧驴？
译文：有谁见过任公子，升入云天骑碧驴？
注释：似：一作“是”。任公子：传说中骑驴升天的仙人，其事迹无考。碧：一作“白”。
刘彻茂陵多滞骨，嬴政梓棺费鲍鱼。
译文：刘彻的茂陵埋葬着残余的枯骨，嬴政的棺车白费了掩臭的鲍鱼。
注释：刘彻：汉武帝，信神仙，求长生，死后葬处名茂陵。滞骨：残遗的白骨。嬴政：秦始皇。梓棺：古制天子的棺材用梓木做成，故名。鲍鱼：盐渍鱼，其味腥臭。
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张衡《
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思玄赋》
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李白《
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翰林读书言怀呈集贤诸学士》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。