《嘲鲁儒》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。
译文：鲁地老叟谈论《五经》，白发皓首只能死守章句。
注释：鲁：春秋时鲁国，在今山东省南部。鲁儒，鲁地的儒生。鲁叟：鲁地的老头子，指鲁儒。五经，指五部儒家经典，即《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》。章句：分析古书章节、句读。死章句，老死于章句之学中。
问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。
译文：问他经国济世的策略，茫茫然如同坠入烟雾。
注释：经济策：治理国家的方略。茫：茫然，模糊不清的样子。两句意为：如果问鲁儒怎么样治理国家，就如坠烟雾，茫无所知。
足著远游履，首戴方山巾。
译文：脚穿远游的文履，头戴方山的头巾。
注释：著：穿。远游履：鞋名。方山巾，古代一种方形头巾。
缓步从直道，未行先起尘。
译文：沿着直道缓援迈步，还没抬脚，已掀起了尘土。
注释：从：沿着。
秦家丞相府，不重褒衣人。
译文：秦相李斯不重用儒生。
注释：秦家丞相：指李斯。褒衣：儒生穿的一种宽大的衣服。褒衣人，指儒生。
君非叔孙通，与我本殊伦。
译文：你也不是达于时变的通儒叔孙通，和我原本就不是同流。
注释：叔孙通：汉初薛县（今山东枣庄薛城）人。殊伦：不是同一类人物。
时事且未达，归耕汶水滨。
译文：什么适合时代的形势都未晓得，还是回到汶水边去躬耕吧。
注释：汶水：今山东大汶河。汶水滨，指鲁儒的故乡。
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杜甫《
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客从》
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陈于王《
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题桃花扇传奇》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。