《菩萨蛮·朔风吹散三更雪》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
朔风吹散三更雪，倩魂犹恋桃花月。梦好莫催醒，由他好处行。
译文：凛冽的北风，将三更天还在飘落的大雪吹得四散飞扬。在梦中，相思之人还在迷恋开满桃花的明月之夜。梦是那么美好，不要催醒他，让他在美好的梦境中多转一转吧。
注释：朔风：边塞外凛冽的北风。倩魂：少女的梦魂。此处指作者自己的梦魂。桃花月：即桃月，农历二月桃花盛开，故称。此处代指美好的时光。由他：任他，听凭他。好处：指美梦中的景象。
无端听画角，枕畔红冰薄。塞马一声嘶，残星拂大旗。
译文：没有任何征兆，梦中突然听见了画角声，醒来时，泪水已经在枕边结成了薄薄的一层红冰。耳中听到的是塞马的嘶鸣，眼中看到的是斜挂着残星的军中大旗，好一派凄冷而又壮阔的景象。
注释：无端：平白无故。画角：古代乐器，外加彩绘，故称画角，古时军中多用以警昏晓。红冰：泪水结成的冰，形容感怀之深。塞马：边塞的战马。大旗：军中的旗帜。
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司马槱《
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黄金缕·家在钱塘江上住》
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苏轼《
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水龙吟·黄州梦过栖霞楼》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。