《小雅·北山》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
陟彼北山，言采其杞。偕偕士子，朝夕从事。王事靡盬，忧我父母。
译文：我一步步登上高高的北山，一颗颗采撷着红红的枸杞。像我这样身强力壮的士子，每天起早拉晚忙得不停息。国君家的公事无尽又无休，最忧心无闲问候父母起居！
注释：言：语助词。杞：枸杞，落叶灌木，果实入药，有滋补功用。偕偕：健壮貌。士：周王朝或诸侯国的低级官员。周时官员分卿、大夫、士三等，士的职级最低，士子是这些低级官员的通名。靡盬：无休止。忧我父母：为父母无人服侍而忧心。
溥天之下，莫非王土；率土之滨，莫非王臣。大夫不均，我从事独贤。
译文：你看广褒无垠的普天之下，没有一处不是国君的封土；你看各处封土的天边尽头，没有一人不是国君的奴仆；可叹那大夫分配劳役不公，唯独让我为国事如此劳苦！
注释：溥：古本作“普”。率土之滨：四海之内。古人以为中国大陆四周环海，自四面海滨之内的土地是中国领土。贤：多、劳。
四牡彭彭，王事傍傍。嘉我未老，鲜我方将。旅力方刚，经营四方。
译文：四匹雄壮的马儿奔走蹚蹚，我为国君公事不停地奔忙。国君忙不迭赞我宝刀未老，啧啧称赞我正当年富力强。我自我感觉也是膂力正壮，尽心尽力地奔波经营四方。
注释：牡：公马。周时用四马驾车。彭彭：形容马奔走不息。傍傍：急急忙忙。鲜：称赞。郑笺：“嘉、鲜，皆善也。”方将：正壮。旅力：体力。旅通“膂”。经营：规划治理，此处指操劳办事。
或燕燕居息，或尽瘁事国；或息偃在床，或不已于行。
译文：但我看到有的人静享安乐，有的人鞠躬尽瘁操劳国事；有的人安睡在床高卧不起，有的人奔波不停劳作不止。
注释：燕燕：安闲自得貌。居息：家中休息。尽瘁：尽心竭力。息偃：躺着休息。偃，仰卧。不已：不止。行：道路。
或不知叫号，或惨惨劬劳；或栖迟偃仰，或王事鞅掌。
译文：有的人不闻不问百姓号叫，有的人勤政不息忧心烦恼；有的人早睡晚起高枕无忧，有的人忙于国事长期操劳。
注释：叫号：呼号。毛传：“叫呼号召。”惨惨：又作“懆懆”，忧虑不安貌。劬劳：辛勤劳苦。栖迟：休息游乐。鞅掌：事多繁忙，烦劳不堪的样子。
或湛乐饮酒，或惨惨畏咎；或出入风议，或靡事不为。
译文：有的人完全沉溺饮酒作乐，有的人谨小慎微不敢承担；有的人出来进去高谈阔论，有的人忙里忙外万事都干！
注释：湛：同“耽”，沉湎。畏咎：怕出差错获罪招祸。风议：放言高论。靡事不为：无事不作。
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佚名《
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候人》
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佚名《
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南山》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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