《沁园春·十万琼枝》翻译及注释
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清代：陈维崧
题徐渭文《钟山梅花图》，同云臣、南耕、京少赋。
注释：徐渭文：名元琜，渭文其字，又作文清，阳羡名画家。钟山：名紫金山，在今南京市东郊。云臣：史惟圆字。南耕：曹亮武号。京少：蒋景祁字。
十万琼枝，矫若银虬，翩如玉鲸。正困不胜烟，香浮南内；娇偏怯雨，影落西清。夹岸亭台，接天歌管，十四楼中乐太平。谁争赏？有珠珰贵戚，玉佩公卿。
注释： 琼枝：指梅花。矫：形容梅花盘曲昂健的姿态。银虬：白色的蛟龙。翩：形容梅花轻盈铺张的姿态。困：倦怠状。胜：承受。南内：南宫。朱元璋定都南京，此处指明皇城。西清：皇宫中游宴处。十四楼：明南京官伎所居，太祖时所建。珠珰：耳装饰以明珠曰珰。
如今潮打孤城，只商女船头月自明。叹一夜啼乌，落花有恨；五陵石马，流水无声。寻去疑无，看来似梦，一幅生绡泪写成。携此卷，伴水天闲话，江海余生。
注释：潮打孤城：用刘禹锡《石头城》“潮打空城寂寞回”诗意。五陵：指西汉五位皇帝的陵墓，此指明太祖孝陵。石马：贵族陵墓前以石雕成动物形状，以为饰物。生绡：生丝织成之薄绸。此处指代画幅。水天闲话：李商隐有《水天闲话旧事》。
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谭嗣同《
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望海潮·自题小影》
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陈克《
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临江仙·四海十年兵不解》
陈维崧简介
唐代·陈维崧的简介
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陈维崧(1625～1682)清代词人、骈文作家。字其年，号迦陵。宜兴（今属江苏）人。清初诸生，康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词，授翰林院检讨。54岁时参与修纂《明史》，4年后卒于任所。