《咏永州》翻译及注释
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元代：陈孚
烧痕惨淡带昏鸦，数尽寒梅未见花。
译文：黄昏里一群乌鸦飞临，带起点点惨淡的烧痕，举目不见半朵春花，且把枝枝寒梅数尽。
注释：烧痕：火烧后留下的痕迹，实指火耕。惨淡：阴暗、凄惨。
回雁峰南三百里，捕蛇说里数千家。
译文：北望大雁回还的回雁峰，三百里中烟霭葱茏，数千户野居的人家，捕蛇的生涯急急匆匆。
注释：回雁峰：在湖南衡阳。传说北来大雁到此处停息，其南为永州。捕蛇说：柳宗元在永州时写有《捕蛇者说》，此代永州城。
澄江绕郭闻渔唱，怪石堆庭见吏衙。
译文：一条大江绕城而过，几支渔歌声音朦胧，南冬百年头蔹韵窀祷，还掩映在怪石之中。
注释：澄江：清澈的江水，当指愚溪。郭：外城。
昔日愚溪何自苦，永州犹未是天涯。
译文：当年的子厚何必兴叹，永州并不算地角天边。
注释：愚溪：在零陵西南，东北流入潇水。柳宗元谪居永州时自号愚溪，此即指柳宗元。天涯：喻作者此行的目的地安南。
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白居易《
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垂钓》
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李德裕《
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谪岭南道中作》
陈孚简介
唐代·陈孚的简介
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陈孚(生卒年不详)，海南省海口市琼山区人。宋庆历间(1041～1048)，尝从郡守建阳宋贯之学。由是登第，乡人慕之，始习进士业，琼人举进士自孚始。被祀为琼州府乡贤。