《煌煌京洛行》翻译及注释
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魏晋：曹丕
夭夭园桃，无子空长。虚美难假，偏轮不行。
译文：庭院中繁华的红桃树啊，花朵虽灿烂却没有结果。虚美的东西不会有实效，偏斜的车轮经不住颠簸。淮()阴五刑，鸟尽弓藏。
注释：园桃：《诗》云：“人之云亡，邦国殄猝。汉室灭矣，园桃无子，所为作也。”
淮阴五刑，鸟尽弓藏。保身全名，独有子房。
译文：齐王韩信遭受五刑而死，那可是鸟尽弓藏的下场；能够功成身退远祸全名，只有那汉代的名臣张良。
注释：淮阴：指淮阴侯韩信。“汉初三杰”之一，为汉朝开国立下汗马功劳，后被吕雉杀害。子房：即张良，“汉初三杰“之一，功成隐退，身名全保。
大愤不收，褒衣无带。多言寡诚，抵令事败。
译文：深仇大恨不能约束根除，如同衣袍宽大没有束带；空洞的话太多没有诚心，最后只会导致事情失败。
注释：大愤不收：此指三大愤不收。褒衣：褒，大裾，言著褒大之衣、广博之带。
苏秦之说，六国以亡。倾侧卖主，车裂固当。
译文：苏秦身佩相印游说六国，六国从此以后走向灭亡；他因反复无常卖主求荣，最终逃不掉车裂的祸殃。
注释：苏秦：战国人，合纵六国，为纵约长。
贤矣陈轸，忠而有谋。楚怀不从，祸卒不救。
译文：陈轸不愧是个贤良的人，既忠心耿耿又富于谋略；楚怀王不听从他的劝告，终于国破家亡不可救药。
注释：陈轸：战国时期楚国人。此处暗喻陈琳。
祸夫吴起，智小谋大，西河何健，伏尸何劣。
译文：吴起一生都和灾祸伴搭，因为心智太差希望太大，做河西守将时多么强健，被人杀害时又虚弱可怕。
注释：吴起：战国时期法家、军事家。初事鲁，后事魏。此处暗指何进，参考曹操薤露行。
嗟彼郭生，古之雅人，智矣燕昭，可谓得臣。
译文：感叹那聪明智慧的郭隗，他可是古代少有的人才。燕昭王亦具有远见卓识，君臣相得彼此没有猜疑。
峨(é)峨仲连，齐之高士，北辞千金，东蹈沧海。
译文：伟大而又义气的鲁仲连，他具有高瞻远瞩的胸怀，有了功劳不收千金封赏，宁可跳进那汹涌的大海。
注释：仲连：即鲁仲连，齐国高士。帮助田单攻下聊城却拒绝田单给他封爵，遂逃隐于海上。
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刘禹锡《
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酬元九侍御赠璧竹鞭长句》
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刘商《
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赠头陀师》
曹丕简介
唐代·曹丕的简介
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曹魏高祖文皇帝曹丕（187年冬－226年6月29日），字子桓，三国时期著名的政治家、文学家，曹魏的开国皇帝，公元220－226年在位。他在位期间，平定边患。击退鲜卑，和匈奴、氐、羌等外夷修好，恢复汉朝在西域的设置。除军政以外，曹丕自幼好文学，于诗、赋、文学皆有成就，尤擅长于五言诗，与其父曹操和弟曹植，并称三曹，今存《魏文帝集》二卷。另外，曹丕著有《典论》，当中的《论文》是中国文学史上第一部有系统的文学批评专论作品。去世后庙号高祖（《资治通鉴》作世祖），谥为文皇帝，葬于首阳陵。