《天山雪歌送萧治归京》翻译及注释
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唐代：岑参
天山雪云常不开，千峰万岭雪崔嵬。
译文：天山上的云雪终年不开，巍巍千山万岭白雪皑皑。
注释：开：消散。崔嵬：山势高耸的样子。
北风夜卷赤亭口，一夜天山雪更厚。
译文：夜来北风卷过赤亭路口，天山一夜之间大雪更厚。
注释：赤亭口：即赤亭守捉。约在今新疆吐鲁番附近。
能兼汉月照银山，复逐胡风过铁关。
译文：雪光和着月光照映银山，雪花追着北风飞过铁关。
注释：汉月：汉时明月，说明月的永恒。银山：银山碛又称银山，在今新疆吐鲁番西南。铁关：即铁门关，中国古代二十六名关之一。
交河城边鸟飞绝，轮台路上马蹄滑。
译文：交河城边飞鸟早已断绝，轮台路上战马难以走过。
注释：交河：又名西州，天宝元年改西州为交河郡，在今新疆吐鲁番一带，治所在高昌，今吐鲁番东南达克阿奴斯城。轮台：唐代庭州有轮台县，这里指汉置古轮台（今新疆轮台县东南）。
晻霭寒氛万里凝，阑干阴崖千丈冰。
译文：寒云昏暗凝结万里天空，山崖陡峭悬挂千丈坚冰。
注释：晻霭：昏暗的样子。寒氛：寒冷的云气。阑干：纵横交错的样子。阴崖：背阴的山崖。
将军狐裘卧不暖，都护宝刀冻欲断。
译文：将军皮袍久卧不觉温暖，都护宝刀冻得像要折断。
注释：狐裘：用狐皮制的外衣。都护：官名，汉宣帝置西域都护，总监西域诸国，并护南北道，为西域地区最高长官。
正是天山雪下时，送君走马归京师。
译文：天山正是大雪纷飞之时，送别为友走马归还京师。
注释：走马：跑马。
雪中何以赠君别，惟有青青松树枝。
译文：冰雪之中怎将心意表示，只有赠您青青松柏树枝！
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刘墉《
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刘墉行书送蔡明远叙轴》
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李白《
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客中行》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。