《酒箴》翻译及注释
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两汉：扬雄
子犹瓶矣。观瓶之居，居井之眉。处高临深，动而近危。酒醪不入口，臧水满怀。不得左右，牵于纆徽。一旦叀礙，为瓽所轠。身提黄泉，骨肉为泥。自用如此，不如鸱夷。
译文： 瓶：古代汲水的器具，是陶制的罐子。眉：边缘，和水边为湄的“湄”，原是一字。醪（láo）：一种有渣滓的醇酒。臧：同“藏”。纆（mò）徽：原意为捆囚犯的绳索，这里指系瓶的绳子。叀（zhuān）碍：绳子被挂住。叀，悬。瓽（挡dàng）：井壁上的砖。轠（雷），碰击。提：抛掷。
鸱夷滑稽，腹大如壶。尽日盛酒，人复借酤。常为国器，讬于属车。出入两宫，经营公家。由是言之，酒何过乎？
译文： 鸱（chī）夷：装酒的皮袋。滑（gǔ）稽：古代一种圆形的，能转动注酒的酒器。此处借喻圆滑。国器：贵重之器。属车：皇帝出行时随从的车。两宫：指皇帝及太后的宫。经营：奔走谋求的意思。以上四句显然指那些帝王贵族的追随者。下文补足两句反语，以寓讥刺。
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黄庭坚《
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书幽芳亭记》
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杜牧《
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阿房宫赋》
扬雄简介
唐代·扬雄的简介
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扬雄（公元前53～公元18）字子云，汉族。西汉官吏、学者。西汉蜀郡成都（今四川成都郫县友爱镇）人。 少好学，口吃，博览群书，长于辞赋。年四十余，始游京师，以文见召，奏《甘泉》、《河东》等赋。成帝时任给事黄门郎。王莽时任大夫，校书天禄阁。扬雄是即司马相如之后西汉最著名的辞赋家。所谓“歇马独来寻故事，文章两汉愧杨雄”。在刘禹锡著名的《陋室铭》中“西蜀子云亭”的西蜀子云即为扬雄。